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PDF: http://www.practicus.co.kr/admin/uplo... Summary Moving beyond the era of LPs, cassettes, CDs and illegal downloads, online streaming has become the main method of listening to music. Various payment plans allow you to easily stream music you want to listen to on your computers or smartphones. However, with the convenience of listening to music comes the increasing possibility of stream manipulation. As music listeners are swayed by the top charts on streaming sites, the music industry is constantly tempted to create fake streams to boost their ranking and earn higher royalty payments. On the Internet, finding the price tags for fake clicks is not a difficult thing to do. The issue resurfaces once in a while, especially when lesser known or new musicians top the chart. In Korea recently, there was a controversy about a musician who mentioned the names of other singers as streaming manipulators. The problem is that fake streams are hard to catch and crack down on, and their size is hard to measure. Musicians who are suspected of manipulation all deny it and say that they are wrongfully criticized. In the world of the Internet and smartphones, trending charts and rankings are vulnerable to manipulation. Depending on illegitimate methods may bring temporary benefits to manipulators but will hurt the music industry as a whole in the long run. Keywords / Key Sentences 1. 음원 사재기 의혹이 항상 있어 왔다. Online music streaming has never been free from the suspicions of manipulation and fake clicks. / There have always been shady business practices in the music industry. Click fraud through click farming is a big problem. / Falsifying downloads and streams have plagued the online music industry since its inception. 2. 사람들이 차트 순위에 많은 관심을 갖기 때문에, 조작을 통해서라도 1위를 차지해 주목을 받고 싶은 유혹에 빠지기 쉽다. Most music listeners check out the top charts, so musicians and agencies are tempted to manipulate streaming to boost their ranking on the streaming sites. / People who stream music notice who is on the top of the charts. Music companies capitalize on this by artificially inflating their musicians to get a higher ranking. / The rank of musicians on the charts is influential to downloaders. Record companies are eager to take advantage of being on top of the charts and are ruthless when it comes to their ranking. 3. 대중적 인지도가 낮은 가수라도 에스엔에스 등을 통해 인기를 얻어 차트의 상위를 차지하는 일이 생길 수 있다. 순위가 높은 가수가 모두 조작을 하는 건 아니다. Lesser known musicians with dedicated fans can top the chart thanks to the power of social media. Not all the top place holders are manipulators. / New and indie bands can organically grow their fan base through social media. Not every musician is involved in deception. / You can’t point your finger at all bands. Some bands with great music don’t have to fake their numbers and will gain popularity with the help of social media. 4. 사재기는 음악 차트의 권위에 문제를 제기하게 만든다. 장기적으로 음악 산업 전체에 타격을 준다. Fake streams and streaming manipulation hurt the trustworthiness of online music charts. This illegitimate way of doing business will damage the music industry as a whole in the long run. / Chart manipulation has tarnished the image of online streaming services. Fans will not be able to believe what is real or not, which will have a long-lasting effect down the road. / If this manipulation continues, users of streaming services will doubt the authenticity of these sites. In the future, this will hurt the streaming services and the bands financially. #issues_in_korea