Joint Pain: Osteoarthritis vs Rheumatoid Arthritis скачать в хорошем качестве

Joint Pain: Osteoarthritis vs Rheumatoid Arthritis

Osteoarthritis is the most prevalent joint disorder, affecting nearly 27% of people over the age of 25. Osteoarthritis is characterized by symptoms such as pain that worsens with activity, morning stiffness, and reduced joint flexibility. Rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune condition, accounts for around 10-15% of joint pain cases. Rheumatoid arthritis symptoms include longer-lasting morning stiffness and the presence of fatigue and fever, distinguishing it from osteoarthritis. Treatment options for osteoarthritis include NSAIDs like ibuprofen and naproxen, which offer a 30-50% effectiveness rate for pain relief. Acetaminophen is generally less effective for osteoarthritis, providing only about 10-20% pain relief. Gout is responsible for approximately 10% of joint pain cases and often starts with a severe pain attack at night. Gout treatment and prevention strategies include medication like NSAIDs and dietary adjustments such as a low-purine diet. Other common causes of joint pain include conditions like bursitis, tendinitis, and soft tissue rheumatism like fibromyalgia. Soft tissue rheumatism treatments may include a combination of medications like anticonvulsants and antidepressants, and sometimes cognitive behavioral therapy is recommended.