Tubo Ovarian Abscess ; Definition, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment and Complications скачать в хорошем качестве

Tubo Ovarian Abscess ; Definition, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment and Complications

A tubo-ovarian abscess (TOA) is a type of abscess that forms in the fallopian tubes and ovaries. It's a serious complication of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), often caused by bacterial infections such as chlamydia or gonorrhea. Symptoms: Severe pelvic pain Fever Abnormal vaginal bleeding Abdominal tenderness Nausea and vomiting Foul-smelling vaginal discharge Causes: PID Bacterial infections (e.g., chlamydia, gonorrhea) Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) Intrauterine device (IUD) use Previous pelvic surgery Diagnosis: Pelvic exam Ultrasound CT scan Laparoscopy Blood tests (e.g., CBC, ESR) Treatment: Antibiotics (intravenous or oral) Pain management Drainage of abscess (surgically or percutaneously) Hospitalization (in severe cases) Consideration of fertility-sparing procedures Complications: Infertility Ectopic pregnancy Chronic pelvic pain Recurrent abscesses Spread of infection to other organs Prevention: Safe sex practices Regular STI screening Prompt treatment of PID Avoiding IUD use (if high-risk for STIs) Practicing good hygiene It's essential to seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen over time. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent long-term complications and improve fertility outcomes. #Tuboovarian #Tuboovarianabscess