Northeast Monsoon 2025 Arrives Early | Blessing for Farmers, Challenge for Cities скачать в хорошем качестве

Northeast Monsoon 2025 Arrives Early | Blessing for Farmers, Challenge for Cities

“When rains come on time, they bring more than water — they bring hope. The northeast monsoon has arrived early this year, and with it, the promise of relief and challenges for farmers and city dwellers alike.” 1️⃣ Background / Context India’s northeast monsoon (also known as the retreating monsoon) mainly affects the southern peninsula, particularly Tamil Nadu, coastal Andhra Pradesh, Rayalaseema, and Puducherry. It typically sets in around October 20 ±7 days, after the southwest monsoon withdraws. This year, the monsoon arrived early — on October 16, 2025 — bringing above-normal rainfall (112% of the long-period average) as forecasted by the India Meteorological Department (IMD). Tamil Nadu gets nearly 48% of its annual rainfall and Andhra Pradesh over 30% during this season, making it vital for rabi crop planning, groundwater recharge, and reservoir filling. 2️⃣ Main News Analysis While the timely monsoon is a positive development, it brings a dual challenge — agricultural relief and urban risk. ✅ Positives: Adequate rainfall will support rabi crop sowing, especially paddy, pulses, and groundnut. Helps in recharging reservoirs and groundwater after a patchy southwest monsoon. Boosts rural employment and agricultural output. Challenges: Cyclones and cloudbursts are frequent during this season, increasing flood risks. The Bay of Bengal witnesses at least three cyclonic disturbances every northeast monsoon season. Urban flooding remains a persistent issue — Chennai being the most vulnerable due to poor stormwater drainage and encroachment of water bodies. Community apathy and solid waste dumping worsen waterlogging. Governance Issues: Tamil Nadu is introducing a real-time flood forecasting system for Chennai — a step towards smart disaster management. However, urea shortage and fertilizer distribution gaps persist. Tamil Nadu CM M.K. Stalin has requested PM Narendra Modi to address urea supply issues — crucial for timely rabi planting. 3️⃣ Government Role & Policy Implications Union Agriculture Ministry has reportedly increased urea allocation for October (from 36.65 lakh tonnes in 2024). States must ensure flood preparedness, reservoir coordination, and fertilizer distribution. Urban bodies need to focus on waste segregation, stormwater drain mapping, and community participation in flood prevention. 4️⃣ Conclusion / Solution Paragraph (Voiceover) “The timely northeast monsoon brings hope to farmers and relief to the southern states. But it also reminds us that rainfall, if not managed, can turn from a blessing into a burden. The key lies in planning — efficient fertilizer supply, flood forecasting, and citizen cooperation. Only then can this season truly bring prosperity, not peril.” 5️⃣ Teach-Trick Mains Model Questions Discuss the significance of the northeast monsoon for agriculture and disaster management in southern India. Urban flooding in Indian cities is more a man-made disaster than a natural one. Examine with reference to Chennai. How can real-time data and technology improve India’s monsoon management and disaster preparedness? 6️⃣ Teach-Trick Prelims Model MCQs Q1. Which of the following states receives the maximum rainfall from the northeast monsoon? a) Kerala b) Odisha ✅ c) Tamil Nadu d) Gujarat Explanation: Tamil Nadu receives nearly 48% of its annual rainfall from the northeast monsoon. Q2. The northeast monsoon occurs due to: ✅ a) Retreat of the southwest monsoon and reversal of wind direction b) Western disturbances c) ITCZ shifting northward d) Jet stream weakening Explanation: Winds reverse and blow from northeast to southwest, bringing rain to the southern peninsula. Q3. Which sea plays a dominant role in the formation of northeast monsoon rainfall? ✅ a) Bay of Bengal b) Arabian Sea c) Red Sea d) Andaman Sea Explanation: Moisture-laden winds from the Bay of Bengal cause rainfall in southeastern India. Q4. What percentage of Tamil Nadu’s annual rainfall is contributed by the northeast monsoon? a) 20% b) 35% ✅ c) 48% d) 60% Explanation: On average, Tamil Nadu gets about 48% of its yearly rainfall during October–December. Q5. Which of the following statements is/are true regarding cloudbursts? They occur mainly during the southwest monsoon only. They involve sudden and heavy rainfall in a localized area. ✅ a) 2 only b) 1 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 Explanation: Cloudbursts can occur in both monsoons; they are localized events of very intense rainfall. Understand: ✅ Northeast Monsoon pattern and IMD forecast ✅ Impacts on Tamil Nadu & Andhra Pradesh agriculture ✅ Urban flooding & Chennai flood preparedness ✅ Urea shortage and government response #upsc #upsc2025 #thehindueditorial #teachtrick #rains #tamilnadu #chennaifloods #agriculture #disastermanagement #currentaffairs #upscmains #upscprelims #gs1 #gs3 #imd #indiangeography #fertilizershortage #monsoon2025