The Kibbutz: Israel's Collective Utopia | History of Israel Explained | Unpacked скачать в хорошем качестве

The Kibbutz: Israel's Collective Utopia | History of Israel Explained | Unpacked

This week, we’re dissecting one of the founding elements of Israeli society - the kibbutz. Founded in the early 20th century, these collective settlements helped shape the country’s identity. Based on the idea that everything - from food to children - should be shared, the young immigrants who set up the first kibbutzim threw out the old European way of living and sought to create a system of complete equality. It was a totally radical concept, but without it, Israel would be a very different place today. But why were the kibbutzim founded, how did they work (did they work?) and what is left (if anything) of these communal utopias? Let us know what you think about the idea of the kibbutz movement in the comments below. Chapters 00:00 Intro 00:54 The kibbutz as an example of a successful commune 01:30 How did Kibbutzim begin? 02:38 Who was A.D. Gordon? 03:08 What was HaPo'el HaTza'ir? 03:21 Motivations of the first kibbutzniks 03:53 The first kvutzah Degania 04:09 The first kibbutz Ein Harod 04:34 Values expressed by kibbutzim 05:49 Rebels of society 06:01 Making gender equality essential to Israeli society 06:22 Emphasis on education and political activism 06:49 For the benefit of the greater good 07:29 Economic changes of Israeli society 07:59 Changes in attitude of kibbutzniks 08:29 The "Kibbutz Crisis" of the 1980s and privatization 08:55 The structure of Kibbutzim today 09:44 Outro Subscribe and turn on your notifications so you don’t miss future uploads! https://www.youtube.com/UNPACKED?sub_... Let’s connect: Website — https://www.Unpacked.media Instagram —   / jewishunpacked   Twitter —   / jewishunpacked   TikTok —   / jewishunpacked   Facebook —   / jewishunpacked   ----------- Photo/Video Credit: JNF Central Zionist Archive GPO/Zoltan Kluger/Moshe Pridan/Fritz Cohen/Teddy Brauner/Yossi Greenberg/Aryeh Kanper/Assaf Kutin/Ilan Bruner Kvutzat Kinneret archive Einat Kibbutz Archive THANK YOU TO OUR SUPPORTERS: Executive Producers: Shevi Peters Adam Milstein Platinum Level: Rachel & Jack ז”ל Gindi Family Foundation Meryl and Sam Solomon, Beit Zayit Lily and Kam Babaoff Dr. Shmuel and Evelyn Katz Silver Level: Melanie & Martin Glatt This series would not be possible without the generous support of: The Adam and Gila Milstein Family Foundation ----------- About History of Israel Explained: This series casts a new perspective on the history of the modern State of Israel, both pre and post 1948. We explore the inspiring highs and heartbreaking lows, and the everyday struggles of ordinary people. Understand how the Jewish State came to be by meeting prominent Zionist figures and learning about key historical events. Explore aspects of Israeli society, from its famous military to the meaning of the national anthem, and more. About Unpacked: We provide nuanced insights by unpacking all things Jewish. People are complex and complicated — yet we’re constantly being pushed to oversimplify our world. At Unpacked we know that being complex makes us more interesting. Because of this, we break the world down with nuance and insight to drive your curiosity and challenge your thinking. #Israel #Education #History