Slavery in the Middle East - Professor Thomas Otte скачать в хорошем качестве

Slavery in the Middle East - Professor Thomas Otte

Full Transcript Available on our website. Thomas Otte is Professor of Diplomatic History at the University of East Anglia. He teaches the history of modern war and conflict, military intervention and diplomacy, and British and European history, c. 1650-2000. Thomas is the author or editor of some twenty-one books, among them July Crisis: How the World Descended into War, Summer 1914 (CUP, 2014), and, most recently, Statesman of Europe: A Life of Sir Edward Grey (Allen Lane, 2020). He has been an adviser to the Foreign Office and is elected Councillor of the Royal Historical Society. 00:00 - Introduction 02:20 - Lecture 01:01:44 - Q&A 01:02:40 - Did any Ottoman Sultan ever officially condemn the slave trade? 01:03:23 - Was most of Western pressure to reform just about the slave trade? 01:06:14 - How was white slavery perceived? 01:08:32 - What was the timeline of slavery being banned in the Middle East 01:09:30 - Was there compensation paid for people in the Middle East? 01:10:45 - How was British policy regarded by other major powers? 01:12:54 - Was the Berlin Congress anti-slavery convention driven by the British? 01:13:58 - Was there concern in Britain about the use of compulsory labour to construct the Suez Canal? 01:16:20 - Was it sensible for Britain to try to stop the demand rather than supply? 01:18:19 - What proportion of trade was over land rather than over sea? 01:22:14 - Conclusion About History Reclaimed Our Mission The abuse of history for political purposes is as old as history itself. In recent years, we have seen campaigns to rewrite the history of several democratic nations in a way that undermines their solidarity as communities, their sense of achievement, even their very legitimacy. These ‘culture wars’, pursued in the media, in public spaces, in museums, universities, schools, civil services, local government, business corporations and even churches, are particularly virulent in North America, Australasia and the United Kingdom. Activists assert that ‘facing up’ to a past presented as overwhelmingly and permanently shameful and guilt-laden is the way to a better and fairer future. We see no evidence that this is true. On the contrary, tendentious and even blatantly false readings of history are creating or aggravating divisions, resentments, and even violence. We do not take the view that our histories are uniformly praiseworthy—that would be absurd. But we reject as equally absurd the claim that they are essentially shameful. We agree that history consists of many opinions and many voices. But this does not mean that all opinions are valid, and certainly none should be imposed as a new orthodoxy. We intend to challenge distortions of history, and to provide context, explanation and balance in a debate in which dogmatism is too often preferred to analysis, and condemnation to understanding. Who We Are We are an independent group of scholars with a wide range of opinions on many subjects, but with the shared conviction that history requires careful interpretation of complex evidence, and should not be a vehicle for facile propaganda. We have established the History Reclaimed group as a non-profit making company limited by guarantee; the directors and co-editors are unpaid. Visit our website - https://historyreclaimed.co.uk/ Donate to the channel - https://historyreclaimed.co.uk/make-a...