The 4IR Tech Stack: A Step-by-Step Guide скачать в хорошем качестве

The 4IR Tech Stack: A Step-by-Step Guide

The 4IR Tech Stack: A Step-by-Step Guide The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) is transforming every aspect of society—economies, governance, infrastructure, and daily life. At the core of this transformation is a layered technology stack, where each layer depends on the one beneath it, creating a powerful chain of technological progression. Stack Dependency Flow Each layer builds upon the previous, forming a sequential flow of capability: Electricity → Devices → Connectivity → Data Storage → Intelligence → Trust & Exchange Governance cuts across and shapes all layers—ensuring responsible, ethical, and fair use. Human Interface sits at the top—this is where people interact directly with the technology. Core Principle No electricity → no devices → no connectivity → no data → no intelligence → no trust → no usable interface. Understanding this interdependence is key to navigating the emerging 4IR landscape. Below is a comprehensive breakdown of each step in the stack, along with global leaders and challengers in each domain. References: International Energy Agency (IEA). (2023). World Energy Outlook 2023. Retrieved from https://www.iea.org/reports/world-ene... World Economic Forum (2021). How the Renewable Energy Transition is Changing the Global Economy. Retrieved from https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/1... Liu, J. (2022). A Comprehensive Guide to the Evolution of Quantum Computing and AI-Enabled Devices. MIT Press. Sharma, V. (2020). The Rise of Smart Devices: Transforming Everyday Life. Wiley Publishing. Smith, M. (2022). 5G and Beyond: The Future of Connectivity. Journal of Telecommunications, 24(5), 116-130. DOI: 10.1093/jtelcom/jtx047 Qualcomm. (2022). The Future of Connectivity: 5G, 6G, and Beyond. Retrieved from https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases Amazon Web Services (AWS). (2023). The Future of Cloud Computing and Data Storage. Retrieved from https://aws.amazon.com/cloud/ Microsoft Azure. (2023). Modernising Data Storage for the 4IR. Retrieved from https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/sol... Brynjolfsson, E., & McAfee, A. (2017). The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies. W.W. Norton & Company. OpenAI. (2023). The Rise of Artificial Intelligence: How AI is Changing the World. Retrieved from https://openai.com Nakamoto, S. (2008). Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System. Retrieved from https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf European Commission. (2022). Blockchain Technology and Digital Trust: The Future of Transactions. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/digital-strategy European Commission. (2021). Artificial Intelligence Act: The European Commission's Proposal for Regulation. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/digital-strategy... United Nations. (2022). Global Digital Governance and Ethics. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/digital-ethics Liu, X. (2021). The Rise of Human-Computer Interfaces: AR, VR, and Brain-Computer Interfaces. Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 36(1), 50-68. DOI: 10.1080/10447318.2021.1899783 Zeng, Z. (2022). The Future of Augmented Reality and Immersive Experiences. Springer.