The CEFR Companion Volume скачать в хорошем качестве

The CEFR Companion Volume

The CEFR Companion Volume acts as a modern extension of the original 2001 framework, updating language education standards for the 21st century. It introduces critical new scales for mediation, online interaction, and plurilingual competence to reflect how people communicate in a digitally connected, multicultural world. By adding a Pre-A1 level and refining advanced descriptors, the document provides educators with more precise and inclusive tools for assessment. It also marks a significant shift toward modality-inclusive language, officially incorporating sign languages into the framework. Ultimately, the volume promotes a vision where learners build a flexible linguistic repertoire rather than merely chasing isolated native-speaker norms. This living document ensures that language policy remains relevant to the diverse needs of modern society.