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The Conquest of Kirtipur was the most important footstep in securing the Kathmandu Valley for King Prithvi Narayan Shah. Kirtipur was fortified with High Walls and therefore, difficult to Conquer. So, The Gorkhalis had to fight many battles that spanned decades before actually finishing the Conquest of Kathmandu. They were successful the Third time when they laid siege to Kirtipur for Six Whole Months before they actually conquered Kathmandu. As stated earlier, The major obstacle to conquering Kathmandu Valley was Kirtipur. Built as a palace by King Simhadeva, Kirtipur acted as a fort and a means of escape from the Kathmandu Valley. So, The conquest of Kirtipur would be tough. Also, Kirtipur gave agricultural yields to the fullest extent. Hence, getting a hold of Kirtipur would be necessary, not just to encircle Kathmandu Valley but also to prevent further war and difficulties. Prithvi Narayan Shah was on a winning streak before his conquest of Kirtipur. Gorkha had a successful Pre-Unification Campaign and conquered Nuwakot in an interesting way as well. He spent time maintaining administration, a uniform economy, and addressing political dissatisfactions of the time. Hence, 13 years after the conquest of Nuwakot, Shah set his eyes on the prize itself. The prize was Kirtipur. First Battle of Kirtipur P.N. Shah this period was passing his mid 30’s. He was losing his youth but not his immaturity. He can be believed to be short-tempered from his incidents with the King of Tanahu. Anyways, P.N. Shah observed that Kantipur and two other Kingdoms of Kathmandu Valley were increasing their Military power. New soldiers were being recruited. Foreign Trainers were being introduced and towns were being fortified. Hence, the urgency of striking a blow to Kantipur can be justified. P.N. Shah wanted to attack Kirtipur within 1858 A.D. So, he did. Most of his courtiers were against attacking Kirtipur. His Commander-in-Chief Kalu Pande was against attacking Kirtipur. His Royal Priest Kulananda Dhakal was against attacking Kirtipur. Yet, Shah attacked Kirtipur. He talked to another priest to find out an auspicious date, forced his armies, and encouraged them to defeat Kirtipur. Attack on Kirtipur Nearly 1200 Soldiers under the leadership of Kalu Pande set determined to be a victor against Kirtipur. Jayaprakash Malla, after knowing that Kirtipur could be under attack, informed Bhadgaon and Patan and took their combined army for war. Two armies facing each other. Both a confident faces but a shaking war. Both knew this War would determine the future of Nepal for Ten years more or less. Thus, the war began. Kantipur attacked from the back, Lalitpur from the front, and Bhaktapur from the center. The war continued for 12 hours. 3000 on 1200 was the situation. The Gorkhalis were bound to lose and hence took a defensive stance. Kalu Pande was carefully guiding his army. Both of the parties had similar casualties and the war was continuing forever when Suddenly Kalu Pande was hit by an arrow to the head. Kalu Pande fainted and the rest of the Malla army Killed him. The Commander in Chief was dead, the man that had been the companion, the guide, and the path setter was dead. King Prithvi Narayan Shah gave the order to end the war accepting their defeat. Nearly 400 Gorkhalis were killed and 800 Mallas were killed according to an account. It can be presumed that the casualty was the same. Even P.N. Shah was nearly killed by a soldier when he was reminded that he could suffer from the sin of King Slayer. Hence, P.N. Shah was spared. But Gorkha lost the war. The head of Kalu Pande was spun around the Kantipur City in celebration and hence Kantipur cemented its authority over the Kathmandu Valley. The first attempt at the conquest of Kirtipur ended in disaster for the Gorkhalis. The Aftermath of the Failed Conquest of Kirtipur After the defeat of Gorkha in the first attempt at the conquest of Kirtipur I, Kantipur and Gorkha conducted a commercial Treaty which laid heavily on the side of Kantipur, probably as a consequence of defeat. The Treaty of Kantipur and Gorkha was official on January 3rd, 1758 A.D. This Treaty guaranteed that Gorkha could keep the lands of Patan but Naldum has to be returned to Kantipur. Also, Gorkha had to allow Kantipur to pass through Nuwakot for trade purposes. Both Kingdoms would keep a diplomat in each other’s Kingdom. Also, both parties would have a lawyer in Tibet to represent their respective Kingdoms. The Diplomat sent by Gorkha (Tularam Pande) acted as a spy and wrecked the static balance between the Mahapatras and the King of Kathmandu. This caused stirs in Kantipur’s Politics. Hence, Jayaprakash Malla imprisoned Tularam Pande and killed two other Officers. Kaji Tularam Pande escaped the prison through a tunnel pathway and reached Nuwakot.