ะฃ ะฝะฐั ะฒั ะผะพะถะตัะต ะฟะพัะผะพััะตัั ะฑะตัะฟะปะฐัะฝะพ ๐๐. ๐๐ง๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ข๐จ๐ซ ๐๐๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐ฐ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ (๐๐๐ซ๐ญ ๐) ๐งฑ (ุฌุฏุงุฑ ุงูุจุทู ุงูุฃู ุงู ู - ุงูุฌุฒุก ุงูุฃูู) ะธะปะธ ัะบะฐัะฐัั ะฒ ะผะฐะบัะธะผะฐะปัะฝะพะผ ะดะพัััะฟะฝะพะผ ะบะฐัะตััะฒะต, ะฒะธะดะตะพ ะบะพัะพัะพะต ะฑัะปะพ ะทะฐะณััะถะตะฝะพ ะฝะฐ ัััะฑ. ะะปั ะทะฐะณััะทะบะธ ะฒัะฑะตัะธัะต ะฒะฐัะธะฐะฝั ะธะท ัะพัะผั ะฝะธะถะต:
ะัะปะธ ะบะฝะพะฟะบะธ ัะบะฐัะธะฒะฐะฝะธั ะฝะต
ะทะฐะณััะทะธะปะธัั
ะะะะะะขะ ะะะะกะฌ ะธะปะธ ะพะฑะฝะพะฒะธัะต ัััะฐะฝะธัั
ะัะปะธ ะฒะพะทะฝะธะบะฐัั ะฟัะพะฑะปะตะผั ัะพ ัะบะฐัะธะฒะฐะฝะธะตะผ ะฒะธะดะตะพ, ะฟะพะถะฐะปัะนััะฐ ะฝะฐะฟะธัะธัะต ะฒ ะฟะพะดะดะตัะถะบั ะฟะพ ะฐะดัะตัั ะฒะฝะธะทั
ัััะฐะฝะธัั.
ะกะฟะฐัะธะฑะพ ะทะฐ ะธัะฟะพะปัะทะพะฒะฐะฝะธะต ัะตัะฒะธัะฐ ClipSaver.ru
"๐ง๐ต๐ถ๐ ๐๐ถ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ผ ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฎ๐๐ผ๐บ๐ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฎ๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐ฎ๐ฏ๐ฑ๐ผ๐บ๐ถ๐ป๐ฎ๐น ๐๐ฎ๐น๐น ๐น๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐บ๐๐๐ฐ๐น๐ฒ๐, ๐ถ๐ป๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฑ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ถ๐ฟ ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ถ๐๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐ (๐ถ๐ป๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฑ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ ๐๐ค, ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐น, ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ถ๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ ๐พ๐๐ฒ๐๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐)." ๐๐ก๐๐ฉ๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ฌ (๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฌ)๐กุงููุตูู (ุงูุทูุงุจุน ุงูุฒู ููุฉ) 00:00 - Intro (ู ูุฏู ุฉ) 00:20 - Content (ุงูู ุญุชูู) 01:03 - Layers 03:25 - Dermatomes 05:44 - Superficial fascia 09:48 - Muscles 25:25 - External oblique muscle 28:47 - Inguinal ligament 33:15 - Superficial inguinal ring 37:03 - Internal oblique muscle 40:07 - Cremaster muscle 43:38 - Conjoint tendon 45:47 - Transversus abdominis muscle 47:33 - Rectus abdominis muscle 50:54 - Pyramidalis muscle 51:58 - Actions 53:58 - Fascia transversalis 56:19 - MCQ 57:08 - Practical questions 58:35 - Interactive questions ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฎ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐๐ซ๐ข๐๐ง๐ ๐ฅ๐ (๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐๐ก'๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ง๐ ๐ฅ๐) -- It is a triangular area in the inner aspect of the lower part of the anterior abdominal wall. ๐ฉ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐: a. Medial ------- Lateral border of rectus abdominis muscle. b. Lateral ------- Inferior epigastric artery (and vein). c. Inferior ------ Medial half of the inguinal ligament. -- The floor is formed of fascia transversalis. -- This triangle is divided by the โmedial umbilical ligamentโ (obliterated umbilical a.) into: a. Supravesical fossa (medially) b. Medial inguinal fossa laterally -- The area just lateral to the inguinal triangle is called the lateral inguinal fossa. ๐ช๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐: -- It is a weak part of the anterior abdominal wall that may give passage to the DIRECT inguinal hernia ๐๐ก๐๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐ง ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฎ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐ก๐๐ซ๐ง๐ข๐? -- Hernia is the abnormal passage of the abdominal viscera through certain anatomical areas of the abdominal walls. (ุงููุชู ุงูุงุฑุจู) -- Inguinal hernia is a common type, and it is further subdivided into: a. Indirect inguinal hernia -- It is common in younger age. -- The viscera pass through the deep inguinal ring, then through the inguinal canal. -- The NECK of the hernia lies lateral to the โinferior epigastric arteryโ. b. Direct inguinal hernia -- It is common in older age. -- It occurs in the inguinal triangle (medial inguinal fossa). -- The NECK of the hernia lies medial to the โinferior epigastric arteryโ. ๐๐๐: ๐ค๐ช ๐ 1. Which of the following muscles contributes to the formation of the inguinal ligament? A. Internal oblique B. Transversus abdominis C. Rectus abdominis D. External oblique 2. What is the most superficial layer encountered during a midline abdominal incision? A. Transversalis fascia B. Scarpa's fascia C. Skin D. External oblique aponeurosis 3. What is the nerve supply to the skin of the anterior abdominal wall at the level of the umbilicus? A. T10 B. T8 C. T12 D. L1 4. What is the anatomical landmark for the superficial inguinal ring? A. Midclavicular line B. Lateral to the pubic tubercle C. Medial to the pubic tubercle D. Just above the anterior superior iliac spine 5. What structure lies immediately deep to the transversalis fascia? A. Peritoneum B. Extraperitoneal fat C. Transversus abdominis muscle D. Internal oblique muscle 6. Which of the following nerves supplies the skin just above the inguinal ligament? A. Ilioinguinal nerve B. Iliohypogastric nerve C. Genitofemoral nerve D. Subcostal nerve 7. Mohamed is a 14-year-old boy who was horse-riding early today. He was rushed to the hospital after falling off his horse. After a thorough examination, it was discovered that Mohamed has no sensation below the level of his belly button. At what dermatomal level has he lost sensation? A. C. 8 B. T. 12 C. L. 1 D. T. 8 E. T. 10 ๐๐ ๐คฃ ๐ฆ๐ช๐ฒ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ท๐ฐ ๐๐ธ๐ป ๐จ๐ธ๐พ๐ป ๐๐ท๐ผ๐๐ฎ๐ป ๐๐ ๐คฃ ๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ฐ๐๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐๐๐ฌ: ๐๐ ๐ญ. ๐ ๐ฎ. ๐ ๐ฏ. ๐ ๐ฐ. ๐ ๐ฑ. ๐ ๐ฒ. ๐ ๐ณ. ๐ ๐ ๐จ๐ซ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐ญ: ๐ข ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐ข๐ฅ: [email protected] ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐จ๐จ๐ค ๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ: ย ย /ย drayman.khanfourย ย ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐จ๐จ๐ค ๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฉ: ย ย /ย 314015989895733ย ย ๐๐๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฆ ๐๐ก๐๐ง๐ง๐๐ฅ: https://t.me/+k-LcyYc-0WsyNDg0 ๐๐๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฆ ๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฉ: https://t.me/+S-dZx8Sf-LBiOWE0 ๐๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฆ: ย ย /ย dr_aymnย ย ๐๐๐จ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐๐ ๐๐ก๐๐ง๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ ๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ค: ย ย ย /ย @dr.ayman_khanfourย ย ๐๐๐จ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ (๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ก๐๐ญ๐ฌ๐๐ฉ๐ฉ): +20 1223815866 ๐๐๐ฌ๐ก๐ญ๐๐ : ๐ #anterior_abdominal_wall #inguinal_rings #congoint_tendon