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In this video, I'll take you on a drive from Jingmai Mountain in the southwestern borderlands of Yunnan to Xishuangbanna—a tropical rainforest paradise. Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, commonly abbreviated as Xishuangbanna or Sipsongpanna (in Dai language), is an autonomous prefecture under Yunnan Province, China. Located south of the Tropic of Cancer, it lies on the northern edge of the tropics. It borders Pu'er City to the northeast and northwest, Laos to the southeast, and Myanmar to the southwest. Covering an area of 19,096 square kilometers, its permanent population stood at 1.333 million by the end of 2023. The region is home to 13 resident ethnic groups, with the Dai language widely spoken as a local dialect. Meaning of "Xishuangbanna": Derived from the Dai language, "Xishuang" (十二) means "twelve," and "Banna" (版纳) means "a thousand fields" (or "mountain basin/flatland"). Combined, it signifies "twelve thousand fields" or "twelve administrative districts." The name originates from the historical division of the land into twelve tribute-paying units by Dai feudal lords. 1. Unique Tropical Rainforest Ecosystem: Home to China's largest and best-preserved tropical rainforest, part of the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve. A biodiversity treasure trove: Dubbed the "Kingdom of Plants and Animals" and a "gene bank of species," it hosts thousands of higher plant species (including rare trees like Shorea chinensis and tree ferns) and rare wildlife such as Asian elephants, Indochinese tigers (extremely rare), green peafowl, and gibbons. Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden (Chinese Academy of Sciences): China's largest botanical garden with the richest species collection—an encyclopedia of tropical flora. Wild Elephant Valley: The only place in China to safely observe wild Asian elephants, featuring elevated observation walkways and an elephant school. Primeval Forest Park / Shorea Chinensis Scenic Area: Ideal for rainforest trekking, jungle adventures, and canopy walks (sky corridors). 2. Vibrant Ethnic Culture (Dai & Beyond): A hub for 13 ethnic groups, including the Dai, Hani, Jino, Lahu, Blang, Yi, and Yao. Architecture: Distinctive Dai stilted bamboo houses, glittering Buddhist temples (e.g., Mengle Grand Temple, Total Buddhist Temple) exuding Southeast Asian charm. Religion: Theravada Buddhism is widely practiced, with temples as village centers. Festivals: The grandest is the Water-Splashing Festival (Dai New Year, mid-April), a jubilant celebration of blessings. Others include the Closing/Opening Door Festivals. Arts: Graceful peacock dances, energetic elephant-foot drum dances, and melodious Dai music. Lifestyle: Rich preservation of traditional customs. Other Ethnic Groups: Visit villages of the Jino (China's last recognized minority), Hani (terraced-field culture), and Blang (tea culture) for unique experiences. 3. Warm, Pleasant Tropical Climate: Tropical monsoon climate: Year-round warmth and sunshine. No distinct seasons—only dry (November–April) and rainy (May–October) periods: Dry season: Sunny, cool, and comfortable—ideal for travel. Rainy season: Lush vegetation, frequent afternoon showers. Pack rain gear, but embrace the rainforest's vibrant energy. "A place of eternal summer without winter, where a single rain brings autumn coolness"—a vivid description of its climate. 4. Abundant Produce & Cuisine: Tropical fruit paradise: Mangoes, pineapples, jackfruit, coconuts, bananas, papayas, dragon fruit, passion fruit, and more—fresh and flavorful. Dai cuisine: Distinctive flavors—sour, spicy, aromatic, and grilled. Signature dishes: Lemongrass grilled fish, pineapple rice, "Nanmi" (dips), "Baoshao" (leaf-wrapped grilled food), pounded chicken feet, wild greens, Dai-style barbecue. Staple specialties: Bamboo-tube rice, "Haonuosuo" (Dai sticky rice cakes). Key Pu'er tea origin: Home to six ancient tea mountains (e.g., Yiwu, Yibang), with deep-rooted tea culture. 5. Dynamic Travel Experiences: Gaozhuang Xishuangjing + Starlight Night Market: A Dai-Thai themed complex. The Starlight Night Market (one of Southeast Asia's largest) dazzles with food, crafts, ethnic attire, and lively vibes—a must-visit. Dai Ethnic Garden: A cluster of Dai villages offering water-splashing activities, folk performances, and temple/house visits. Lancang River (Mekong River) scenery: Cruise along the river to admire landscapes. Border experiences: Visit ports like Daluo to soak in cross-border culture (check entry policies).