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Around 1200 BCE, the most advanced civilizations of the ancient world began to disappear. Cities were abandoned. Trade networks collapsed. Writing vanished in some regions. For decades, invasions were blamed especially the so-called Sea Peoples. But invasion was not the beginning. This video explores what modern archaeology, climate science, and ancient texts now suggest: that the Bronze Age collapsed because a highly interconnected system lost its ability to absorb shock. Drought, famine, disease, internal instability, trade failure, and violence did not strike one after another, they converged. The result was not a sudden fall, but a slow unraveling. This is the story of how the Bronze Age really ended. Key sections: 0:00 - 1:52 What really caused the bronze age collapse? 1:53 - 6:13 A world at its peak 6:14 - 7:31 Interdependence and hidden fragility 7:32 - 9:10 Environmental pressure begins 9:11 - 11:30 Food scarcity becomes visible 11:31 - 12:59 Authority weakens from within 13:00 - 15:26 Trade and materials break down 15:27 - 16:16 Collapse becomes visible 16:17 - 19:02 Violence and migration 19:03 - 19:51 Earthquakes as amplifiers 19:52 - 21:25 Egypt survives, the system does not 21:25 - 23:19 Summary Attributions via Wikimedia Commons: Thomas Lessman, CC BY-SA 3.0 Klaus-Peter Simon, CC BY 3.0 Jeff Dahl, CC BY-SA 4.0 Near East topographic map-blank.svg: SémhurFile:Assyrie general.PNG: Zunkirderivative work: Morningstar1814, CC BY-SA 4.0 Yann, CC BY-SA 4.0 Yair Haklai, CC BY-SA 4.0 Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg), CC BY-SA 4.0 Martin Bahmann, CC BY-SA 3.0 Dosseman, CC BY-SA 4.0 Martin Bahmann, CC BY-SA 3.0 ikonact, CC BY-SA 4.0 Hanay, CC BY-SA 3.0 Mike McBey, CC BY 2.0 Сарапулов, CC BY 4.0 Ehcline, CC BY-SA 3.0 Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin FRCP(Glasg), CC BY-SA 4.0 Louvre Museum, CC BY-SA 3.0 Louvre Museum, CC BY-SA 2.0 FR PioGal; © Sémhur / Wikimedia Commons / CC-BY-SA-3.0; © Sweet Publishing / CC-BY-SA-3.0; the Metropolitan Museum of Art / CC-Zero, CC BY-SA 3.0 Barren summit area of Corserine by Trevor Littlewood, CC BY-SA 2.0 Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany, CC BY-SA 2.0 User:Want, CC BY-SA 3.0 CZ The Portable Antiquities Scheme/ The Trustees of the British Museum, CC BY-SA 2.0 Mary Harrsch, CC BY-SA 4.0 Zde, CC BY-SA 4.0 Own Herby talk thyme, CC BY-SA 4.0 Ron Frazier from Bloomington IL, United States, CC BY 2.0 Kober, CC BY-SA 4.0 Titus Gold, CC BY-SA 4.0 Bernard Gagnon, CC BY-SA 3.0 Václav Moravec, CC BY-SA 4.0 David Kaniewski, Elise Van Campo, Karel Van Lerberghe, Tom Boiy, Klaas Vansteenhuyse, Greta Jans, Karin Nys, Harvey Weiss, CC BY 2.5 Murat Özsoy 1958, CC BY-SA 4.0 Lommes, CC BY-SA 4.0 Sharon Mollerus, CC BY 2.0 Klaus-Peter Simon, CC BY-SA 3.0 Bernard Gagnon, CC BY-SA 3.0 Ricardo Liberato, CC BY-SA 2.0