Arabic Grammar | Lecture No 51 | Harf al-Tanbeeh (حروف التنبيه ) | Harf al-Ijab (حروف الإيجاب ) скачать в хорошем качестве

Arabic Grammar | Lecture No 51 | Harf al-Tanbeeh (حروف التنبيه ) | Harf al-Ijab (حروف الإيجاب )

Arabic Grammar | Lecture No 51 | Harf al-Tanbeeh (حروف التنبيه ) | Harf al-Ijab (حروف الإيجاب ) #grammar #arabicgrammer #arabic In this video you will know about 🌟 1. حروف التنبيه (Harf al-Tanbīh) – Particles of Attention ✅ Definition: Harf al-Tanbeeh are particles used to draw the listener’s attention to what follows. They do not affect grammatical case but serve a rhetorical and stylistic purpose — similar to saying “Hey!” or “Lo!” in English. 📌 Common Examples: Particle Usage / Meaning ألا Behold! Lo! Hey! (calls attention to an important statement) أما As for… (used to introduce a topic with emphasis) هَا Here is… (used especially before demonstratives, like: ها هو) هَيْهَاتَ Far-fetched is… (used to show surprise or emotional distance) 📚 Example Sentences: ألا إن أولياء الله لا خوف عليهم ولا هم يحزنون Behold! Truly the friends of Allah have no fear upon them… ها هو الطالبُ المجتهدُ. Here is the hardworking student. 🌟 2. حروف الإيجاب (Harf al-Ijāb) – Particles of Affirmation ✅ Definition: Harf al-Ijab are particles used to express affirmation, agreement, or positive response. They are typically used in dialogue, oaths, or to confirm a question. 📌 Common Examples: Particle Usage / Meaning نعم Yes (used for affirming positive responses) بلى Yes, indeed (used to affirm a negated question) إي Yes (classical/archaic usage, often used in oaths) أجل Certainly / Surely (used for strong affirmation, often formal or literary) 📚 Example Sentences: هل ذاكرت دروسك؟ Did you study your lessons? — نعم، ذاكرتُها. Yes, I studied them. أليس الله بأحكم الحاكمين؟ Is Allah not the best of judges? — بلى. Indeed, He is. 📝 Summary Table: Category Arabic Name Function Examples Attention حروف التنبيه Attract attention/emphasis ألا، أما، ها Affirmation حروف الإيجاب Confirm or affirm something نعم، بلى، إي، أجل