Anders Zorn 安德斯·佐恩(1860-1920) Swedish Impressionist скачать в хорошем качестве

Anders Zorn 安德斯·佐恩(1860-1920) Swedish Impressionist

Anders Zorn 安德斯·佐恩 (1860-1920) Swedish Impressionist Anders Leonard Zorn (18 February 1860 – 22 August 1920) was one of Sweden's foremost artists. He obtained international success as a painter, sculptor and etcher.[1][2] Among Zorn's portrait subjects were King Oscar II of Sweden, and three American Presidents, Grover Cleveland, William H. Taft and Theodore Roosevelt. At the end of his life, he established the Swedish literary Bellman Prize in 1920. Zorn was born and raised on his grandparents' farm in Yvraden, a hamlet near the village of Utmeland in the parish of Mora, Dalarna.[3] He studied until the age of twelve in the school at Mora Strand before progressing in the autumn of 1872 to a secondary grammar school in Enköping. From 1875 to 1880 Zorn studied at the Royal Swedish Academy of Arts in Stockholm, where he amazed his teachers with his talent.[2] Members of Stockholm society approached him with commissions. This was how Zorn met his wife, Emma Lamm, early in 1881. Her background was different from Zorn's. Coming from a wealthy Jewish merchant family, she was interested in art and culture. Zorn traveled extensively to London, Paris, the Balkans, Spain, Italy and the United States, becoming an international success as one of the most acclaimed painters of his era.[1] It was primarily his skill as a portrait painter that gained Zorn international acclaim based principally upon his incisive ability to depict the individual character of his model.[1] His subjects included three American Presidents, one of whom was Grover Cleveland in 1899, as well as his wife, along with William H. Taft and Theodore Roosevelt. At 29, he was made a Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur at the Exposition Universelle 1889 Paris World Fair.[4] 安德斯·倫納德·佐恩（Anders Leonard Zorn，1860年2月18日－1920年4月22日），畫家、雕塑家和蝕刻版畫家，他是瑞典最重要的藝術家之一，獲得了國際性的成功。 佐恩出生在瑞典達拉納省穆拉下轄的一個小村莊，在祖父母的農莊裏長大。12歲前他在穆拉學習，1872年秋天他在恩雪平的一所中學學習。 1875年到1880年他就讀於位於斯德哥爾摩的瑞典皇家藝術學院。他到倫敦、巴黎、巴爾幹、西班牙、意大利和美國旅行，成為他那個時代最負盛名的畫家之一，獲得國際性的成功。他的早期作品通常是明亮的水彩畫，1887年他轉為油畫。佐恩畫肖像，鄉村生活和習俗的場景，他也因裸體畫和對水的真實描繪而聞名。 佐恩作為一位人像畫家獲得國際讚譽基於他敏銳的描述模特的能力。他的客戶包括三位美國總統，其中一人為格羅弗·克利夫蘭。29歲時，他在1889年巴黎世界博覽會被授予法國榮譽軍團騎士勳章。佐恩的作品使他變得富有，因此他有能力收藏大量藝術品。這些藝術品不光購自瑞典國內，也來自他多次出國旅行。根據他和妻子艾瑪的共同意願，所有的收藏捐獻給瑞典國家。 他的一些重要作品被收藏在瑞典國立博物館，其中包括《仲夏節》（Midsommar，1897年），描繪了仲夏節慶祝的場景。其他收藏佐恩作品的博物館包括巴黎的奧賽博物館、紐約的大都會藝術博物館和波士頓美術館。佐恩博物館（Zornsamlingarna）位於他的故鄉穆拉，由拉格納·奧斯特貝里（Ragnar Östberg）設計，於1939年對外開放，專門收藏佐恩的作品。 2010年6月3日，他的作品《夏季》（Sommarnöje，1886年）以2600萬瑞典克朗售出，創下了瑞典最昂貴的繪畫作品的記錄。該作品為水粉畫，描繪了佐恩的妻子艾瑪·佐恩和飛行員卡爾·古斯塔夫·達爾斯特羅姆（Carl Gustav Dahlström）。