Marxism - Definition, Types, Pros & Cons (5 Minute Explanation) скачать в хорошем качестве

Marxism - Definition, Types, Pros & Cons (5 Minute Explanation)

Marxism is a social, political, and economic theory developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that critiques the effects of capitalism and advocates for a classless society. At its core, Marxism focuses on the conflict between the bourgeoisie (owners of the means of production) and the proletariat (working class), emphasizing that capitalism inherently exploits labor for profit. According to Marx, this exploitation leads to class struggle, which he believed would eventually culminate in a proletarian revolution and the establishment of a communist society. The theory highlights concepts such as historical materialism, which views history as driven by material economic conditions, and surplus value, which explains how capitalists extract profit from workers' labor. While Marxism has inspired revolutionary movements and political systems worldwide, it has also faced criticism for its implementation in practice and the challenges of achieving its ideals. Nonetheless, it remains influential in discussions of class, labor, and social justice, providing a framework for analyzing power dynamics and inequality in society.