艾滋病的病原体是什么 它的传播方式又有哪些 向明确 重庆市第九人民医院 скачать в хорошем качестве

艾滋病的病原体是什么 它的传播方式又有哪些 向明确 重庆市第九人民医院

艾滋病的病原体是什么 它的传播方式又有哪些 向明确 重庆市第九人民医院 艾滋病的病原体是人类免疫性缺陷病毒，英文的缩写为HIV又称为艾滋病病毒。那么由于HIV病毒主要存在于患者的血液及体液。比如说精液、阴道分泌物、乳汁当中。所以说艾滋病毒的主要传播方式有以下几个方面：一、性接触包括同性和异性接触尤其是同性恋，那么传播风险是非常高的。二、是血液及血液制品接触传播，包括静脉注射吸毒的情况，其他的医院性血液传播情况很少发生。第三、就是母婴垂直传播，这里需要强调的是我们日常生活当中。比如说握手，拥抱；公用交通工具以及娱乐设施等等。这些日常生活接触是不会传播HIV的，所以说说大家不比恐慌。 What is the pathogen of AIDS and how it spreads The pathogen of AIDS is human immunodeficiency virus, The abbreviation of English is HIV, also known as HIV. So HIV mainly exists in the blood and body fluids of patients. For example, semen, vaginal secretions, milk. So the main ways of HIV transmission are as follows: first, sexual contact includes homosexual and heterosexual contact, especially homosexuality, So the risk of communication is very high. 2、 It is the contact transmission of blood and blood products, Including intravenous drug use, Other cases of hospital sexual blood transmission rarely occur. Third, mother to child vertical transmission, What needs to be emphasized here is in our daily life. Like shaking hands, Embrace; Public transportation and entertainment facilities, etc. These daily contacts will not spread HIV, So talk about panic.