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The A-10 was designed during the cold war with the primary purpose of providing close air support against armoured vehicles, such as the T-80. The A-10's main armament, the 30mm GAU-8/A Avenger, fires 3900 rounds per minute, with the armour piercing ammunition featuring a depleted uranium core. The T-80 would be a likely target if the cold war went hot, with the simulation showing how PGU-14/B would fair against the side of the T-80, at close range, and from tree-top level. SOME IMPORTANT NOTES ON THE SIMULATION (with sources below): 1. Regarding the scenario: -The A-10 will not normally perform top down attacks; attacking from tree-top level provides better protection against anti-air [1]. -The 2.5° is within attack angles from [1], but at a higher aircraft velocity, lower altitude, and closer range, to create a 'best case scenario' for the PGU-14/B. -While the 30mm could easily penetrate the rear or top armour of the T-80, the side makes a more interesting visualisation of the round's power. 2. Regarding the round: -There have been many variants of the core of PGU-14/B, with varying lengths; the 16x99mm core was one listed in [1], with modern versions likely to be more effective (like the penetration graph shown in [1]). 3. Regarding Depleted Uranium: -DU does deform and erode [2][3] -DU erodes above ~800m/s [1][2][3] (which is why the round stops eroding as it slows down) -DU does have complex shear band localisation, causing it to deform and erode differently to tungsten [2][3][4] -The parameters used for this simulation apparently account for this [4] -DU does outperform Tungsten alloy below ~1600m/s, but tungsten begins to outperform DU above this velocity [2][5] -DU is still slightly radioactive [3] 4. Regarding the simulation: -The parameters used are the best that could be found, with the exact look of 'self-sharpening' still not universally agreed upon -The parameters used are Johnson-Cook which may not even be able to account for real world DU behaviour -A finer mesh and higher strain limit may be needed for more shear bands to show up but I dont have the computational power -Incendiary effects are not accounted for -It's the best I could produce with the information and parameters I've found; even if I invested substantial time to edit the parameters to match the performance curves from [5], it's hard to say if it 'looks right' due to lack of comparisons Sources: [1] https://www.researchgate.net/publicat... [2] https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA236... [3] https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA387... [4] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science... [5] http://www.longrods.ch/optv.php