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#125

John Arnold is widely regarded as the greatest natural gas trader of all time, but in his late 30’s he walked away from it all and turned full-time philanthropist. He and his wife have committed to strategically give away most of their vast fortune in their lifetime and are already doing so at a staggering pace of nearly a half billion dollars a year. In this episode, John explains his quest to address the most challenging social programs plaguing the country, including criminal justice, health care policy, and K-12 education. John also shares self-identified attributes that contributed to his success in natural gas trading and how those same traits have translated to his philanthropic aspirations. We discuss: 00:00:00 - Intro 00:03:50 - John’s background, upbringing, and early entrepreneurial tendencies 00:16:45 - John’s time and rise at Enron 00:27:30 - Characteristics that made John an exceptional natural gas trader and how they translate to his philanthropic work 00:35:00 - The collapse of Enron 00:40:30 - The success of John’s hedge fund, and his early interest in philanthropy 00:55:45 - The infamous 2006 trade that brought down Amaranth Advisors 01:02:15 - John’s analytical prowess and emphasis on fundamentals 01:09:00 - The decision to become a full-time philanthropist and the founding of Arnold Ventures 01:18:45 - Education—John’s quest to fundamentally change K-12 education 01:24:30 - Strategic philanthropy—preventing problems by attacking root causes and creating structural change 01:31:45 - The criminal justice system—structural changes needed to address mass incarceration, policing practices, and recidivism 01:49:00 - Re-imagining prisons to reduce recidivism 01:56:15 - US health care policy—John’s focus on drug prices, and the severe consequences of not making system changes 02:12:45 - Climate change—the bipartisan role of John’s foundation 02:17:45 - Advice for young adults interested in philanthropy Show notes page: https://peterattiamd.com/johnarnold/ About: The Peter Attia Drive is a weekly, ultra-deep-dive podcast focusing on maximizing health, longevity, critical thinking…and a few other things. With over 30 million episodes downloaded, it features topics including fasting, ketosis, Alzheimer’s disease, cancer, mental health, and much more. Peter is a physician focusing on the applied science of longevity. His practice deals extensively with nutritional interventions, exercise physiology, sleep physiology, emotional and mental health, and pharmacology to increase lifespan (delay the onset of chronic disease), while simultaneously improving healthspan (quality of life). Learn more: https://peterattiamd.com/ Subscribe to receive exclusive subscriber-only content: https://peterattiamd.com/subscribe/ Sign up to receive Peter's email newsletter: https://peterattiamd.com/newsletter/ Connect with Peter on: Facebook: http://bit.ly/PeterAttiaMDFB Twitter: http://bit.ly/PeterAttiaMDTW Instagram: http://bit.ly/PeterAttiaMDIG Subscribe to The Drive: Apple Podcast: http://bit.ly/TheDriveApplePodcasts Overcast: http://bit.ly/TheDriveOvercast Spotify: http://bit.ly/TheDriveSpotify Google Play: http://bit.ly/TheDriveGooglePlay