Hypospadias Repair || Causes || Treatment || Symptoms скачать в хорошем качестве

Hypospadias Repair || Causes || Treatment || Symptoms

#Hypospadias #newborn #symptoms #treatment #causes #urine #baby #All Facts #israrchheena #israrahmad #iftikharahmadchheena #iftikharmohammadchaudhry #iftikharahmadrizvi Hypospadias is a congenital condition that affects the male reproductive system, specifically the penis. In a typical male, the urethral opening (the opening through which urine exits the body) is located at the tip of the penis. In individuals with hypospadias, the urethral opening is located on the underside of the penis, closer to the scrotum or even at the base of the penis. Causes: The exact cause of hypospadias is not always clear, but it's believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Hormonal disruptions during fetal development may also play a role. Exposure to certain medications or chemicals during pregnancy has been linked to an increased risk of hypospadias in some cases. Symptoms: The primary symptom of hypospadias is the abnormal positioning of the urethral opening. The severity can vary from mild cases, where the opening is just slightly displaced, to more severe cases where the opening is located near the scrotum. Other symptoms might include a curved or bent penis (known as chordee) and a hooded appearance of the foreskin. Treatment: Treatment for hypospadias usually involves surgical correction. The goal of surgery is to reposition the urethral opening to the tip of the penis, create a straight penis if chordee is present, and improve the overall appearance of the genitalia. The timing of surgery can vary and depends on factors such as the severity of the condition and the child's overall health. Surgery is typically performed by a pediatric urologist. In some cases, multiple surgeries might be necessary, especially if there are complications or if the initial surgery does not fully correct the issue. It's important to note that while surgery can often restore normal urinary and reproductive function, the cosmetic outcome can vary. Hypospadias is a relatively common congenital condition, and with appropriate medical care and surgical intervention, individuals with hypospadias can lead healthy lives. Regular follow-up with medical professionals is important to monitor the condition and address any potential complications.