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Finding Female Cancers

A challenging aspect of ovarian cancer is that it has few outward symptoms. Making it difficult to diagnose until the cancer has spread. “There is no vaccine for ovarian cancer. There’s no proven screening test. It does get diagnosed at unfortunately an advanced stage,” explains. He is oncologist Dr. Samith Sandadi on medical staff of Lee Memorial Health System. Only about 20% of women are diagnosed early, when the disease may be most curable, which is why doctors are trying to find female cancers sooner, through genetic testing. “It’s only if you have certain risk factors that we would offer it. And it’s very important to know what those risk factors are because it gives you a better overall picture of your risk.” Family history is the biggest red flag. Three or more relatives with the same or related cancers, two relatives diagnosed with any cancer at a young age, or one relative with two or more cancers. Using these as a starting point may better the odds. “By employing these screening tests early and by counseling them on risk-reducing strategies, we can hopefully decrease the incidence of ovarian cancer,” says Dr. Sandadi. Genetic screening is a risky diagnosis. The BRCA gene and Lynch Syndrome greatly increase cancer risk, including breast, ovarian, uterine, and colorectal. Identifying an inherited mutation helps tailor treatment for people diagnosed with cancer, but may also prevent it in people who are not. “For example, if you have the BRCA gene and you’re at risk for ovarian cancer, we generally would have you do a transvaginal ultrasound once a year. We have a blood test called a CA125 we would check once a year.” Lynch Syndrome also triggers early colonoscopy. Many women will opt for preventative surgeries including hysterectomy and mastectomy, making it less likely they will ever face a female cancer. View More Health Matters video segments at leememorial.org/healthmatters/ Lee Memorial Health System in Fort Myers, FL is the largest network of medical care facilities in Southwest Florida and is highly respected for its expertise, innovation and quality of care. For nearly a century, we’ve been providing our community with everything from primary care treatment to highly specialized care services and robotic assisted surgeries. Visit leememorial.org