How to Analyze Negligence on a Torts Essay (Pt. 6): Actual & Proximate Causation скачать в хорошем качестве

How to Analyze Negligence on a Torts Essay (Pt. 6): Actual & Proximate Causation

Law school and bar exam prep trusted by 100,000+ students: https://www.studicata.com 00:00 Introducing Causation in Negligence Explains that causation has two parts—actual cause and proximate cause—and both must be proven to hold a defendant liable. 02:05 Actual Cause and the But-For Test Covers how to determine actual cause by asking if the harm would have occurred “but for” the defendant’s breach. 04:29 Complications with Multiple Contributing Factors Shows how other contributing conditions can make but-for causation harder to prove. 07:02 The Substantial Factor Test Explains how courts may use the substantial factor test when multiple causes contribute to the harm. 08:08 Multiple Tortfeasors and Joint Liability Describes how the burden shifts to defendants when multiple parties cause an indivisible injury. 10:40 Transition to Proximate Cause Uses a texting-and-driving hypo to illustrate how actual cause can lead into a proximate cause analysis. 16:02 Proximate Cause and the Chain of Liability Defines proximate cause as the scope of liability, broken only by an unforeseeable superseding cause. 19:27 Superseding Causes Gives examples of unforeseeable events—acts of God, crimes, and intentional torts—that can break the chain of liability. 21:37 The Eggshell Plaintiff Rule Explains that defendants take plaintiffs as they find them and are liable for aggravating preexisting conditions. 23:26 Wrapping Up Causation Summarizes the need to prove both actual and proximate cause before moving on to damages in the negligence analysis. Thinking about using Studicata? You’re in good company. ✅ Trusted by 100,000+ law students and bar takers ✅ Featured and recommended by top law schools ✅ Named the 81st fastest-growing education company in the U.S. by Inc. See why so many future lawyers choose us to study smarter—not harder: 👉 https://www.studicata.com