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Economics # Microeconomics # Exam Preparation # New Concept # Risk # Gambling # Bernoulli Hypothesis # Insurance # Competitive Exams # Masters # JNU # ISI # Graphs and Diagrams. GIVE US A CALL / WHATSAPP AT +919836793076/+918697585572/+919903950424. VISIT OUR WEBSITE https://www.souravsirclasses.com/ FOR COMPLETE LECTURES / STUDY MATERIALS /NOTES /GUIDENCE/ PAST YEAR SOLVED +SAMPLE PAPAERS/TRICKS/MCQ/SHORT CUT/VIDEO LECTURES/LIVE + ONLINE CLASSES. In a world of uncertainty, it seems intuitive that individuals would maximize expected utility. This refers to a construct used to explain the level of satisfaction a person gets when faced with uncertain choices. The intuition is straightforward, proving it axiomatically was a very challenging task. John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern (1944) advocated an approach that leads us to a formal mathematical representation of maximization of expected utility. We have also seen that a utility function representation exists if the four assumptions discussed above hold. Messrs. von Neumann and Morgenstern added two more assumptions and came up with an expected utility function that exists if these axioms hold. While the discussions about these assumptionsThese are called the continuity and independence assumptions.