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There are so many videos these days telling people they don't need to maintain or water change their aquariums. It's often based on a lack of knowledge or understanding of biology particularly fish and plant physiology. So this video is to argue as to why water changes are important from a scientific perspective. Water changes can improve aquarium stability and are healthy for the fishes. Thank you for watching! My website: https://thescientificfishkeeper.co.uk ***Discord!!!******* / discord Instagram: / freshwater_ichthyology Tiktok: / ucfgykz2xo0dykpk1tb5mfvq References: Hopkins, J. S., Hamilton, R. D., Sandier, P. A., Browdy, C. L., & Stokes, A. D. (1993). Effect of water exchange rate on production, water quality, effluent characteristics and nitrogen budgets of intensive shrimp ponds. Journal of the world aquaculture society, 24(3), 304-320. Hopkins, J. S., Hamilton, R. D., Sandier, P. A., Browdy, C. L., & Stokes, A. D. (1993). Effect of water exchange rate on production, water quality, effluent characteristics and nitrogen budgets of intensive shrimp ponds. Journal of the world aquaculture society, 24(3), 304-320. Yavuzcan Yildiz, H., Robaina, L., Pirhonen, J., Mente, E., Domínguez, D., & Parisi, G. (2017). Fish welfare in aquaponic systems: its relation to water quality with an emphasis on feed and faeces—a review. Water, 9(1), 13. Tumwesigye, Z., Tumwesigye, W., Opio, F., Kemigabo, C., & Mujuni, B. (2022). The effect of water quality on aquaculture productivity in Ibanda District, Uganda. Aquaculture Journal, 2(1), 23-36. Good, C., Davidson, J., Welsh, C., Brazil, B., Snekvik, K., & Summerfelt, S. (2009). The impact of water exchange rate on the health and performance of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss in water recirculation aquaculture systems. Aquaculture, 294(1-2), 80-85. Good, C., Davidson, J., Earley, R. L., Lee, E., & Summerfelt, S. (2014). The impact of water exchange rate and treatment processes on water-borne hormones in recirculation aquaculture systems containing sexually maturing Atlantic salmon Salmo salar. Journal of Aquaculture Research & Development, 5(5), 1. Hopkins, J. S., Hamilton, R. D., Sandier, P. A., Browdy, C. L., & Stokes, A. D. (1993). Effect of water exchange rate on production, water quality, effluent characteristics and nitrogen budgets of intensive shrimp ponds. Journal of the world aquaculture society, 24(3), 304-320. Hopkins, J. S., Hamilton, R. D., Sandier, P. A., Browdy, C. L., & Stokes, A. D. (1993). Effect of water exchange rate on production, water quality, effluent characteristics and nitrogen budgets of intensive shrimp ponds. Journal of the world aquaculture society, 24(3), 304-320. Yavuzcan Yildiz, H., Robaina, L., Pirhonen, J., Mente, E., Domínguez, D., & Parisi, G. (2017). Fish welfare in aquaponic systems: its relation to water quality with an emphasis on feed and faeces—a review. Water, 9(1), 13. Tumwesigye, Z., Tumwesigye, W., Opio, F., Kemigabo, C., & Mujuni, B. (2022). The effect of water quality on aquaculture productivity in Ibanda District, Uganda. Aquaculture Journal, 2(1), 23-36. Good, C., Davidson, J., Welsh, C., Brazil, B., Snekvik, K., & Summerfelt, S. (2009). The impact of water exchange rate on the health and performance of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss in water recirculation aquaculture systems. Aquaculture, 294(1-2), 80-85. Good, C., Davidson, J., Earley, R. L., Lee, E., & Summerfelt, S. (2014). The impact of water exchange rate and treatment processes on water-borne hormones in recirculation aquaculture systems containing sexually maturing Atlantic salmon Salmo salar. Journal of Aquaculture Research & Development, 5(5), 1.