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To join our upcoming workshop https://civils360.com/upsc-prep-works... Follow our PSC Channel / @civils360psc Contact us-8138000360 To join our Whatsapp learning community https://chat.whatsapp.com/LDGgFNYe1tI... Follow our Instagram page / civils360 / ziasafir In this lecture, we discuss Article 12 and Article 13 of the Constitution of India, which form an important foundation of Fundamental Rights in Indian Polity. These topics are extremely important for UPSC, PSC, SSC, and other competitive exams. The session explains the definition of State under Article 12, including the Government, Parliament, State Legislatures, Local Authorities, and other authorities providing public services. Understanding the concept of “State” is essential because Fundamental Rights can be enforced against the State. We also examine Article 13, which declares that laws inconsistent with or in derogation of Fundamental Rights shall be void. The lecture further explains the concept of Judicial Review, which empowers courts to strike down unconstitutional laws. Important constitutional concepts discussed in this session include: Article 12 – Definition of State Article 13 – Laws inconsistent with Fundamental Rights Doctrine of Judicial Review Delegated legislation and statutory instruments Constitutional Amendments and Fundamental Rights Basic Structure Doctrine Personal Laws and Constitutional debate Uniform Civil Code under Article 44 This lecture is extremely useful for students preparing for UPSC Civil Services, State PSC, Law Entrance Exams, and other competitive examinations. 📚 Topics Covered: ✔ Article 12 – Definition of State ✔ Article 13 – Definition of Laws ✔ Judicial Review in India ✔ Basic Structure Doctrine ✔ Constitutional Amendments ✔ Personal Laws Debate ✔ Uniform Civil Code (Article 44) If you are preparing Indian Polity for UPSC, this lecture will help you clearly understand the constitutional framework behind Fundamental Rights and Judicial Review. #Article12, #Article13, #IndianPolity, #FundamentalRights, #JudicialReview, #BasicStructureDoctrine, #UPSCPolity, #ConstitutionOfIndia, #UPSCPreparation, #PolityLecture, #DefinitionOfState, #IndianConstitution, #UPSC2026, #LaxmikanthPolity, #LawStudentsIndia, #ConstitutionalLaw, #UPSCNotes, #CivilServicesPreparation, #IndianLaw, #UPSCClasses, #PolityForBeginners, #UniformCivilCode, #Article44, #JudicialReviewIndia, #UPSCPolityLecture