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𝐒𝐮𝐛𝐬𝐜𝐫𝐢𝐛𝐞 𝗙𝐨𝐫 𝗠𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝗜𝐧𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐧 𝗛𝐞𝐚𝐥𝐭𝐡 👩⚕ 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝗠𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐧𝐞💉🩺💊 📌𝗜𝗻𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗴𝗿𝗮𝗺 : / clinical.learning Celiac Trunk Anatomy | Foregut Arterial Supply & Clinical Relevance | NEET PG, FMGE, USMLE High-Yield The celiac trunk, also known as the celiac artery, is the first unpaired ventral branch of the abdominal aorta, arising just below the aortic hiatus at the level of the T12 vertebra 🧠. It is a short arterial trunk (about 1.25 cm long) that quickly trifurcates into three key branches, forming the classical "Tripod of Haller". These three branches are the left gastric artery, splenic artery, and common hepatic artery. Together, they provide the entire arterial supply to the foregut structures — including the lower esophagus, stomach, proximal duodenum (up to the major duodenal papilla), liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas (foregut portion), and greater omentum 🥼. • The left gastric artery is the smallest and ascends to the esophageal hiatus, giving esophageal branches, then runs along the lesser curvature of the stomach, anastomosing with the right gastric artery 🥗. • The splenic artery, the largest and most tortuous branch, runs along the superior border of the pancreas, giving off short gastric arteries, left gastroepiploic artery, and pancreatic branches, finally reaching the spleen 🍷. • The common hepatic artery courses to the right, dividing into the proper hepatic artery (to liver) and gastroduodenal artery (to stomach, duodenum, pancreas), with further branches like right gastric, right gastroepiploic, and superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries 💉. The celiac trunk lies retroperitoneally, posterior to the lesser sac, and is intimately related to the celiac plexus — a dense autonomic nerve network that may be targeted in celiac plexus blocks for pain management in pancreatic cancers. The superior mesenteric artery (SMA) arises ~1 cm below the celiac trunk, and both vessels may be compressed in a rare condition called Median Arcuate Ligament Syndrome (MALS) — causing postprandial abdominal pain and weight loss 🔍. #CeliacTrunk #ForegutAnatomy #ArterialSupplyStomach #TripodOfHaller #NEETPG #FMGE #USMLE #INICET #AbdominalAortaBranches #ClinicalAnatomy #SurgicalAnatomy