扁桃体切除术后有哪些饮食注意事项 周晓健 灌南县人民医院 скачать в хорошем качестве

扁桃体切除术后有哪些饮食注意事项 周晓健 灌南县人民医院

扁桃体切除术后有哪些饮食注意事项 周晓健 灌南县人民医院 （1）局麻病人术后3小时可以进流质饮食，全麻病人术后6小时后方可进流质。（2）手术24小时后，应鼓励病人常做吞咽动作和进食。（3）进食时速度宜慢，少量慢咽。（4）术后伤口上会生成一层灰白色的伪膜，覆盖伤口。在未形成前饮食应选择清淡、有营养的流质，如米汤、稀藕粉，流质不宜过热。避免食用乳制品，以防清洁不彻底，医生混淆伤口上的伪膜。（5）伪膜形成后饮食应选择清淡、有营养的半流质，如稀饭，烂面条，蒸鸡蛋，清淡的鸡汤，瘦肉汤，青菜汤等。（6）伪膜脱落时应注意忌煎炸辛辣、过硬及酸性食物。（7）注意避免术区感染，进食后漱口。（8）注意有无发热和手术区出血，一旦出现上述症状，及时报告医生，及时处理。（9）术后伪膜未完全脱落前，注意避免剧烈运动。（10）避免口服抗凝药物。 What are the dietary precautions after tonsillectomy (1) The patients with local anesthesia can enter the fluid diet 3 hours after operation, After 6 hours of general anesthesia, the patient can enter the fluid. (2) 24 hours after the operation, Patients should be encouraged to often swallow and eat. (3) Eat slowly, A small amount of slow swallowing. (4) A layer of gray pseudomembrane will be formed on the wound, Cover the wound. Before forming, the diet should be light and nutritious, Such as rice soup, lotus root powder, The fluid should not be overheated. Avoid dairy products, In case of incomplete cleaning, The doctor confused the pseudomembrane on the wound. (5) After pseudomembrane formation, the diet should be light and nutritious, Like porridge, Rotten noodles, Steamed eggs, Light chicken soup, Lean soup, Green vegetable soup, etc. (6) When the pseudomembrane falls off, you should avoid frying spicy, hard and acidic food. (7) Pay attention to avoid infection in operation area, Gargle after eating. (8) Pay attention to fever and bleeding in operation area, Once the above symptoms appear, Report to the doctor in time, Handle in time. (9) Before the pseudomembrane completely fell off, Avoid strenuous exercise. (10) Avoid oral anticoagulants.