腹腔镜胆囊切除术的手术步骤是怎样的 高炜东 西安市第三医院 скачать в хорошем качестве

腹腔镜胆囊切除术的手术步骤是怎样的 高炜东 西安市第三医院

腹腔镜胆囊切除术的手术步骤是怎样的 高炜东 西安市第三医院 腹腔镜胆囊手术是现在胆囊手术的常规的手术方式，也是胆囊切除术的金标准的手术方式，它的步骤首先是做好详细完善的术前检查，手术的过程步骤，其实是挺复杂的，首先病人进入手术室以后有麻醉医生把病人做好麻醉，然后进行手术部位的消毒铺单子，下来手术就开始了，首先要给病人建立气腹，一般来在肚脐上下做一公分多一点的，小戳卡，然后让腹腔注入二氧化碳气体，把腹腔充起来，有很好的空间，下来分别在上部做两个操作戳卡的孔，通过器械医生是看着，屏幕来把胆囊切除掉的，然后从创口，把胆囊从腹腔取出来，取出到体外，把腹腔里面的二氧化碳气体排净，把几个创口进行缝合，手术就结束了，这就是腹腔镜手术的，全部的过程和步骤。 What is the procedure of laparoscopic cholecystectomy Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is the conventional way of cholecystectomy, It's also the gold standard of cholecystectomy, The first step is to do a detailed and perfect preoperative examination, The procedure of the operation, In fact, it's quite complicated, First of all, when the patient enters the operating room, an anesthesiologist will do a good job of anesthesia, Then disinfect the operation site, When I got down, the operation started, First of all, we should establish pneumoperitoneum for patients, We usually make a little more than a centimeter above and below the navel, Small punch card, And then we put carbon dioxide into the abdominal cavity, Fill the abdominal cavity, There is a good space, Next, make two holes in the upper part to stamp the card, Through the device, the doctor is watching, The screen is to remove the gallbladder, And then from the wound, Take the gallbladder out of the abdominal cavity, Take it out of the body, Remove the carbon dioxide from the abdominal cavity, Sew up several wounds, The operation is over, This is laparoscopic surgery, The whole process and steps.