Shawan Ancient Town, Panyu, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province. 廣東省廣州番禺沙灣古鎮 скачать в хорошем качестве

Shawan Ancient Town, Panyu, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province. 廣東省廣州番禺沙灣古鎮

Shawan Ancient Town Shawan Ancient Town is situated in the center of Panyu District in the south of Guangzhou. Originally built in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127 - 1279), it has a history of over 800 years. Characterized by the architectural style of south China, the history and culture of the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368-1911) and the Republic of China (1912-1949), Shawan Ancient Town is a typical southern town surrounded by water. Relying on its beautiful view and rich cultural heritages, it has developed into an attractive tourist destination. Covering an area of 153 hectares (0.6 square miles), the town consists of the east village, west village and north village. Shawan Ancient Town looks very primitive and elegant. Rows of houses, old streets and long alleys show the features of the ancient style. The most common attractions you can see here are ancestral halls, the number of which has reached 100. Some intangible cultural heritages, such as Cantonese folk music, the lion dance, and Piaose (a kind of folk art integrating play, magic, acrobatics, music and dance), are well preserved. Visitors can not only have an insight into the lives of the local people, but also experience the special folk culture. 廣州番禺沙灣古鎮保留了約400間明、清、民國時期的古建築，各時期建築基本坐向是從東北至西南呈線形分佈，街巷佈局以東西走向為主，其中有國家級文物保護單位1個、市級文物保護單位14個、第三次全國文物普查登記文物點109個。沙灣文化是以傳統歷史文化和民間文化為主體的水鄉文化，具有豐富的物質文化資源和非物質文化資源，是以珠江三角洲為核心的廣府民間文化的代表。物質文化遺產方面，大量祠堂、廟宇等古建築、商業遺址、居住遺址保存完好；非物質文化遺產方面，形成了具有地域特色的宗族文化和民間信仰，廣東音樂、飄色、龍獅、蘭花、飲食等民間藝術和民俗文化也較為突出。由於沙灣古鎮長期保留了各歷史時期的傳統風貌、地方特色和民俗風情，因而具有較高的歷史文化、藝術和科學價值。 沙灣古鎮是“中國民間藝術之鄉”“廣東音樂之鄉”“飄色之鄉”“中國龍獅之鄉”“廣東省民間藝術之鄉”“民間雕塑之鄉”“廣東省古村落” 「廣東省文化旅遊融合髮展示範區」。 2005年，沙灣古鎮被評為「中國歷史文化名鎮」。 2017年5月，沙灣古鎮正式被評為國家AAAA級旅遊景區。