How to Use Arabic Negation: A Comprehensive Guide for English Speakers | أدوات النفي باللغة العربية скачать в хорошем качестве

How to Use Arabic Negation: A Comprehensive Guide for English Speakers | أدوات النفي باللغة العربية

Learning Arabic negation is a crucial part of mastering the language, but it can be a challenging task for English speakers. In this comprehensive tutorial, we'll explore the various tools and strategies for using negation in Arabic, with a focus on helping English learners master this important aspect of the language. Whether you're a beginner or an intermediate learner, this video will provide you with valuable insights into the different types of negation in Arabic, such as "la" and "ma", and how to use them in different contexts. We'll also cover common negation patterns and structures, and provide plenty of examples to help you grasp the concepts. By the end of this video, you'll have a solid understanding of Arabic negation and feel more confident using it in your conversations and writing. So whether you're learning Arabic for work, study, or travel, this tutorial is a must-watch for anyone looking to take their language skills to the next level. لا / لم / ما / إنْ / ليس / غير / لات / لمّا / لن. ========== ١- No/ لا The negative letter enters the nouns, as well as the verbs, without affecting the syntax. Example The city has no crowds or noises / المدينة لا زحام بها ولا ضجيج / لا زحام, لا ضجيج Look at the previous example… "No" لا is a negation tool, came before the nouns "crowds" and "noise" to deny their presence in the city. There is no noise in the city / لا يوجد ضجيج في المدينة لا يوجد In this example, the negative “no” entered the present tense “there is” to negate the presence of noise in the city. Break - Negations " ma, lam, lama" ٢- Ma- ما not The negative character enters the past and present tense verbs, without affecting the syntax. Example: The student did not read the lesson ما قرأ الطالب الدرس / ما قرأ “Ma” is a negation tool, entered on the past tense “read” to negate the occurrence of the act of reading. ٣- Lam - did not wasn’t لم Negation letter, affirmation, and reversal; it enters the present tense verb and makes it clear, negates its significance and turns its time into the past. Example: I wasn't a bad student لم أكن طالباً كسولاً / لم أكن “Lam” is a tool of negation, affirmation, and reversal. It entered the present tense verb “to be”, so I transformed it into a past tense, and affirmed it to become “I was”. ٤- Lamma - لمَّا The letter negation, affirmation, and reversal also, indicates the extension of the negation to the time of speaking, with the expectation that the denial will occur in the future. Example: invitees did not attend / لما يحضر Lamma entered the present tense verb “to attend,” it denied the occurrence of the verb, with the expectation that it would happen in the future. Break - negation: Lan, laysa, lat, ghaira As we have noticed in the aforementioned negation tools, that when it enters into a verb or a noun, it denies its occurrence. Now, let's talk about the rest of the negation tools with examples. ٥- Lan - won't لنْ Negation and affirmative letter, enters the present tense verb, accusing it and denying its occurrence in the future. Example: The oppressor will not win / لن ينتصر الظالم لن ينتصر “Will not” here denies the victory of the oppressor and puts the present tense verb “victory” in accusative form. ٦- Ghaira - غير Not A negation letter enters the nouns only, and is parsed according to its position in the sentence... “Ghaira” indicates the negation of the noun coming after it, i.e., the “added to it”. Example: The boy is not neglected / الولد غيرُ مهملٍ غيرُ مهملٍ "not" here was added to the name "neglected" to negate it. And “ghaira” in this sentence is parsed according to its position, i.e.: nominative predicate with a damma mark. While "neglected" is parsed: Genitive with kasra mark. "غير" هنا أضيفت إلى الاسم "مهمل" لتنفيه.. و"غير" في هذه الجملة تُعرب حسب موقعها، أي: خبر المبتدأ مرفوع وعلامة رفعه الضمة.. بينما "مهمل" تُعرب: مضاف إليه مجرور وعلامة جره الكسرة. ٧- Laysa - لَيْسَ The verb of negation enters the noun phrase, so it turns the noun into nominative the predicate accusative. Example: The moon is not full/ ليس القمرُ بدراً The negation article "not or laysa" in this example negates the noun phrase "the moon is full". Break – Negation tools: la, in Now we learn the last two negation tools in this lesson, namely... ٨- lat - لَاتَ Negation letter does the action of "laysa", and consists of la + open ta’a, to be "lat" / لات Example: Not a day of play / لات يومَ لعبٍ لات In other words, today is not a day of play... Note here, that the name "the day" has been deleted and the predicate remains "a day". ٩- In - إنْ Negation letter meaning "what" when you enter the verb phrase sentence… It means "not" if it enters the noun phrase. Examples: We want nothing but the best / إنْ أردنا إلا الحسني إنْ أردنا “Nothing but or in” in the example entered the present tense “we wanted”.