Know the truth || Gandhi Irwin Pact || MJ Sir скачать в хорошем качестве

Know the truth || Gandhi Irwin Pact || MJ Sir

Gandhi-Irwin Pact 1931 | Complete Summary The Gandhi-Irwin Pact (1931) is a significant milestone in India’s struggle for independence. This agreement between Mahatma Gandhi and the then British Viceroy of India, Lord Irwin, marked a temporary truce between the British government and the Indian National Congress during the Civil Disobedience Movement. Let’s break down its key points, background, and impact. ⸻ Background of Gandhi-Irwin Pact: • In 1930, the Civil Disobedience Movement, led by Mahatma Gandhi, had gained massive traction across India. • The British response was severe: • Thousands of Congress leaders and volunteers were imprisoned. • Public gatherings were banned. • To ease political tensions, British Viceroy Lord Irwin initiated talks with Gandhi. ⸻ Key Conditions of Gandhi-Irwin Pact: British Government Agreed To: 1. Release of Political Prisoners: All political prisoners (except those convicted of violent crimes) were to be released immediately. 2. Right to Peaceful Protest: The government allowed peaceful picketing of liquor and foreign cloth shops. 3. Return of Confiscated Property: Confiscated lands of farmers and properties of Congress leaders would be returned. 4. Withdrawal of Ordinances: Special repressive laws and ordinances implemented during the movement were to be withdrawn. 5. Permission to Make Salt: Indians were allowed to produce salt freely near the coast, a key demand post the Dandi March. ⸻ Congress Agreed To: 1. Suspension of Civil Disobedience Movement: Gandhi agreed to call off the movement and encourage followers to cooperate. 2. Participation in Round Table Conference: Congress would participate in the Second Round Table Conference in London. ⸻ Significance of Gandhi-Irwin Pact: • Marked a political negotiation breakthrough between Indian nationalists and the British. • Set the stage for Congress’s involvement in constitutional reforms discussions. • Demonstrated Gandhi’s approach of non-violent dialogue alongside mass movements. ⸻ Criticism & Controversies: • Bhagat Singh’s Execution: Many believed Gandhi could have pressed harder to stop Bhagat Singh’s execution during negotiations. However, historical records suggest Gandhi raised the issue, but the British were adamant. • Radical Groups’ Discontent: Revolutionaries and hardliners felt the pact didn’t achieve enough, especially regarding complete independence. ⸻ Outcome: • The pact was signed on 5th March 1931. • Gandhi represented Congress in the Second Round Table Conference, though it did not yield expected results. ⸻ Legacy: The Gandhi-Irwin Pact reflected the potential of negotiation in India’s freedom struggle but also highlighted the limitations of dealing with a colonial power reluctant to fully concede. ⸻ Download Vidhik Shiksha App: ❇️ Android: http://bit.ly/VidhikApp ❇️ IOS: http://bit.ly/VidhikAppB (code: slhny) ⸻ Connect with MJ Sir: ✅ Follow MJ Sir on Facebook: www.facebook.com/manmohanjoshi09 ✅ Visit Vidhik Shiksha Website: https://www.vidhikshiksha.com ✅ Join Vidhik Shiksha Facebook Page:   / ​   ✅ Buy MJ Sir’s Book & Notes: Call at 6262624121 or visit https://manmohan-joshi.padhaikaro.com/ ✅ For more such articles, notes & legal updates join our free Whatsapp Channel: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vb0o... ⸻ ॥ Keep sharing, help spreading knowledge ॥