Freshman Psychology Chapter 6: Personality|Ethiopian University Tutorial (Amharic ) скачать в хорошем качестве

Freshman Psychology Chapter 6: Personality|Ethiopian University Tutorial (Amharic )

📚Freshman Psychology Chapter 6 📚General psychology Chapter 6 Personality 📚Ethiopian University Freshman Psychology 📚psychology Chapter 6 personality Amharic 📚psychology Freshman Course Ethiopia 📚Personality Theories Psychology Chapter 6 😍Personality ምን ማለት ነው? 💡the word Personality Derived from Latin and Greek word Personna 👑personality ከግሪክ እና ከ ላቲን ዘር ከሆነው Persona ከሚለዉ ቃል የተገኘ ነው። 🎭Personna theatrical mask worn by Greek actors (personna ማለት በቀድሞ የግሪክ ተዋናዩች የሚደረግ የፊት ጭምብል ወይም ሽፋን ማለት ነው።) 📚The Unique Pattern of enduring thoughts ,feelings and actions that characterize a person. 📚characteristics,personality,temparmant are different        👑 Theories of Personality👑               📜1.Psychoanalytic (Freudian)                   📜2.Trait Theory                   📜 3.Humanistic Theory ​    🌲Psychoanalytic Structure🌲 ➡️according to Sigumen Freud......... 📌personality➔ is the outcome of the continues battle for dominance among the id.the ego,superego . ​📌➔ which Freud argued is a constant conflict between biological drives and societal taming. It breaks personality into three interacting parts:                           🎭The id                          🤠The ego                          🎲Super Ego 1.🔐The Id ("If It Feels Good, Do It"):➔ The most primitive, unconscious part present at birth. 🧐➔Contains basic biological drives (hunger, thirst, sex, aggression). 😎➔Operates on the Pleasure Principle: seeking immediate satisfaction without regard for consequences 2.🔓The Ego➪(The Executive director ) ➬The second part to develop, functioning as the rational and logical side. 🔐It deals with reality and attempts to satisfy the Id’s demands in ways that are socially acceptable and safe. Motto: "If it feels good, do it—but only if you can get away with it." 📚To satisfy the Id’s desires in ways that avoid negative consequences or punishment. It acts as a mediator between the Id and reality. 3. The Superego: "The Moral Watchdog"➔ Role: The moral center that develops as a child learns societal rules and expectations. Structure: Divided into the ego-ideal (standards for "good" behavior) and the conscience (produces guilt for "bad" behavior).                    📚Defense Mechanism📚              ➬1.Repression (መጫን/ወደ ውስጥ መደበቅ) ☕️Pushing threatening thoughts or memories into the unconscious mind so they are forgotten. 🍪የሚያስጨንቁ ወይም አስፈሪ የሆኑ ትዝታዎችን እና ሃሳቦችን ሆን ብሎ በመርሳት ወደ ውስጠ-ህሊና (unconscious mind) መግፋት ወይም መደበቅ።                   ➬2. Denial (መካድ) 👑Refusing to acknowledge or recognize a painful reality or threatening situation. 🔒አንድ የሚያሰቃይ እውነትን ወይም አስቸጋሪ ሁኔታን የለም ብሎ መካድ ወይም መቀበል አለመፈለግ።                   ➬3. Regression (ወደ ኋላ መመለስ) 🌲Reverting to immature, childlike behaviors used in the past to cope with anxiety. 📌ጭንቀትን ለመቋቋም ሲባል ወደ ቀድሞው የልጅነት ወይም ያልበሰለ ባህሪ መመለስ (ለምሳሌ ትልቅ ሰው ሆኖ እንደ ህፃን ማልቀስ)።                         ➬4. Rationalization (ምክንያት መደርደር) 📌📚 Creating socially acceptable excuses to justify inappropriate behavior or failures. 🤡💡 ላደረግነው ስህተት ወይም ለደረሰብን ውድቀት በሰዎች ዘንድ ተቀባይነት ያለው የሚመስል ሰበብ ወይም ምክንያት መፍጠር።          ➬5. Displacement (ስሜትን ማውረጃ መቀየር) 😎Redirecting feelings from a threatening target to a safer, less threatening one. 🔓በአንድ ሰው ላይ የተፈጠረን ቁጣ ወይም ስሜት እሱን መጋፈጥ ስለሚያስፈራ፣ ጉዳት በማያደርስ ሌላ ሰው ወይም ቁስ ላይ ቁጣን መወጣት።              ➬6. Projection (በሌላ ላይ መለጠፍ) 🎲 Attributing your own undesirable feelings or impulses to other people 📚 የራስን መጥፎ ስሜት ወይም ፍላጎት በሌሎች ላይ እንዳለ አድርጎ መቁጠር (ለምሳሌ፡ እኛ እየጠላን እሱ ነው የሚጠላኝ ማለት)።   ➬7. Reaction Formation (የተገላቢጦሽ ባህሪ) 😎Acting in a way that is the exact opposite of your true, unacceptable feelings. 🔓ካለን እውነተኛ ስሜት በተቃራኒ የሆነ ባህሪ ማሳየት (ለምሳሌ፡ የምንጠላውን ሰው በጣም እንደምንወደው አድርጎ መቅረብ)። ​     8. Sublimation (ወደ ጠቃሚ ነገር መቀየር) 🌜Channeling aggressive energy into productive, socially acceptable activities. 🌞መጥፎ ወይም ጠባብ የሆኑ ስሜቶችን (እንደ ቁጣ) ወደ ጠቃሚና ማህበረሰቡ ወደሚቀበላቸው ተግባራት (እንደ ስፖርት ወይም ስራ) መቀየር።                 📚🎭 Trait Theory🎭📚 ➪ሁለተኛው  የ personality Theory  Trait Theory  ነው። ​The theory views personality as a combination of stable internal characteristics. It relies on three primary assumptions: ☕️👑☕️Stability over time: Traits remain relatively consistent as a person ages. ☕️👑☕️Stability across situations: Traits predict how a person will behave in different environments (e.g., being competitive both at work and in sports). ☕️👑☕️Individual uniqueness: People differ in the "strength" of various traits, leading to an infinite variety of personalities. ​     👑3.Humanistic Theory👑 📚The humanistic perspective emerged as a reaction against the "pessimism" of Freud (who focused on unconscious conflict) and the "control" of Behaviorism. Its main points are: 📌Inherent Goodness: Humans are fundamentally good and self-motivated to improve. ​#FreshmanPsycholog #Chapter6Personality ​#EthiopianEducation​ #GeneralPsychology ​#UniversityOfEthiopia ​#FreshmanCourse ​#PsychologyInAmharic