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SHELTER SHIPS IN THE LITUS IMPORTUOSUM

The Mediterranean coast between Santa Severa and Corneto (Rome, Italy) located about 50 km north of Rome, is a land, not very suitable for port installations. The ancient texts and descriptions of medieval and modern portulans (Compasso de Navigare, Portolano di Grazia Pauli, Portolano di Parma Magliabecchi, etc. etc.) do not hesitate to emphasize this aspect, exacerbated by an important phenomenon of marine erosion, which in the last decades of las centuries has altered the coastal landscape. Despite this, over the centuries, in this region the ports of the Etruscan city of Caere, the Roman port of Centumcellae and the medieval ports of Civitas Vetula and Corneto were active. From Trajan’s times, this area, described by latin authors as a litus importuosum, was integrated into a wide network of trade in the Mediterranean sea, whose peak was reached in the XV century, after the discovery of the alum mines of Tolfa.This paper will present current research on the medieval and early modern ports of the region and the practical infrastructure of travel and exchange. The research was carried out within the ANR Caecina support (Contacts et Acculturation dans l’Étrurie Classique: Images, Notions, Artefacts), thanks to the closer collaboration between Franch and Italian institutions : Université de Picardie, Université de Lille 3, UMR 8546 CNRS-ENS, Museo del Mare e della Navigazione Antica. Author(s): Combescure, Sara (Université de Picardie; Centre de Recherche en Arts et Esthétique; UMR 8546 CNRS-ENS)