肺纤维化的诊断标准是什么 冯献荣 锦州市中心医院 скачать в хорошем качестве

肺纤维化的诊断标准是什么 冯献荣 锦州市中心医院

肺纤维化的诊断标准是什么 冯献荣 锦州市中心医院 肺纤维化它的诊断标准：首先，临床症状上，患者表现为进行加重的呼吸性困难，刺激性干咳，影像学上表现为肺弥漫性的间质的改变，肺网格状，网结节状的改变，常以双肺下叶比较多见。随着疾病的进展，影像学上表现为两肺弥漫性的改变，到晚期可以出现蜂窝肺的改变，肺功能检查，典型表现是限制性通气功能障碍，还有肺弥散功能障碍。肺部听诊，我们可以听以中下肺叶为主表现为暴裂音，晚期患者可以出现杵状指的改变。 What is the diagnostic standard of pulmonary fibrosis The diagnostic criteria of pulmonary fibrosis: first, Clinically, The patient presented with increased dyspnea, Irritating dry cough, The imaging findings are diffuse interstitial changes in the lung, The lung is reticulated, Reticulonodular changes, The lower lobes of both lungs are more common. As the disease progresses, Imaging showed diffuse changes in both lungs, In the later stage, the change of honeycomb lung may occur, Lung function test, The typical manifestation is restrictive ventilation dysfunction, There is also pulmonary diffusion dysfunction. Auscultation of the lungs, We can hear that the middle and lower lobes of the lungs are the main manifestation of fulminant sound, In the late stage, the change of clubbing finger can be seen.