History Of Cathedral Church || St. Paul's Cathedral Church || Kolkata Church скачать в хорошем качестве

History Of Cathedral Church || St. Paul's Cathedral Church || Kolkata Church

History Of Cathedral Church || St. Paul's Cathedral Church || Kolkata Church St. Paul's Cathedral Church#kolkata#church#kolkatatourism    • History Of Cathedral Church || St. Paul's ...   St. Paul's Cathedral Church Is One Of The Biggest Church In Kolkata. It Is An Anglican Cathedral And Is Renowned For It's Impressive Architecture And Rich History. St. Paul's Cathedral Was Built During The British Colonial Period In IndiaAnd Is On Of The Must Visit Kolkata Tourist Place. 1A, Cathedral Rd, Maidan, New Market Area, Kolkata, West Bengal 700071 Thursday 10 am–6 pm Friday10  am–6 pm Saturday 10 am–6 pm Sunday 10 am–6 pm Monday 10 am-- 6pm Tuesday 10 am–6 pm Wednesday 10 am–6 pm The cathedral was built to replace St. John's Church, which had become too small for Calcutta's growing European community; by 1810 there were 4,000 British men and 300 British women in Bengal.[6] In 1819, at the request of Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 1st Marquess of Hastings – then Governor-General of Bengal – Royal Engineers officer William Nairn Forbes produced a design for the proposed cathedral; however, it was not accepted as it was deemed too expensive to build.[6] Bishop Middleton suggested as a site for the new cathedral the part of the city now known as "Fives Court", where the cathedral now stands. In 1762 the area had been described as a forest so wild that it harbored tigers and at first it was regarded as "too far south" to serve as a location for the cathedral.[8] Middleton died in 1822 before building plans took shape. The next three bishops – Reginald Heber, Thomas James and John Turner – all died after brief tenures, and it was not until 1832, under Bishop Daniel Wilson, that the project to build the cathedral was revived.[8] Following acquisition of 7 acres (3 ha) of land to build the cathedral, a Cathedral Committee was set up to build it.[6] The military engineer, Major William Nairn Forbes (1796–1855) (who later became a Major-General in the Bengal Engineers), at the request of Bishop Wilson, designed the cathedral with the assistance of architect C. K. Robinson, modelling the tower and spire on Norwich Cathedral. On 8 October 1839, construction was initiated by laying the cornerstone. The cathedral was completed after eight years and consecrated on 8 October 1847.[1][6][8] The consecration ceremony, to mark which Queen Victoria had sent "ten pieces of silver-gilt plate" for the cathedral, was largely attended by Europeans and local people.[6] The cathedral was built in Gothic revival style, but with modern construction elements, including an iron framework. It was built with a chancel, a sanctuary, chapels and a 201 feet (61 m) tall spire; the cost of construction of the edifice was then Rs. 4,35,669. The cathedral can accommodate 800 to 1,000 people.[1][4][6][8][9][10][11] In the 1897 earthquake the cathedral suffered damage and was refurbished. In the subsequent massive earthquake of 1934, when Calcutta was devastated, the cathedral's steeple tower collapsed.[4][12] It was reconstructed to a revised design. Following the 1934 Calcutta earthquake, the tower was rebuilt along the lines of the central Bell Harry tower of Canterbury Cathedral. On its completion, St. Paul's replaced St. John's Church as the cathedral.[5] The cathedral also has a statue of Bishop Heber (1783–1826), Second Bishop of Calcutta; the statue was sculpted by Francis Leggatt Chantrey. The Bishop's House across the street is also architecturally notable.[9] The cathedral is well maintained in a serene and peaceful atmosphere. People of all religious denominations can visit the church. Service is held regularly. Christmas is a special occasion when a large number of people assemble to participate in the festivities. Thanks for watching my video Please like, share and subscribe to my channel @Vlogs19.