What Is Condylar Hyperplasia | Its Diagnosis And Treatment | Clinical Features - Dr. Shreya Krishna скачать в хорошем качестве

What Is Condylar Hyperplasia | Its Diagnosis And Treatment | Clinical Features - Dr. Shreya Krishna

What Is Condylar Hyperplasia | Its Diagnosis And Treatment | Clinical Features - Dr. Shreya Krishna | FaceIt Condylar hyperplasia is a rare condition characterized by excessive growth of the mandibular condyle, often leading to facial asymmetry and malocclusion, with diagnosis involving imaging and treatment typically involving surgery. What is Condylar Hyperplasia? Definition: Condylar hyperplasia (CH) is a disorder characterized by the overgrowth of one or both mandibular condyles, the bony knobs at the end of the jawbone that form the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Etiology: The exact cause of CH is unknown, but theories include genetic factors, trauma, or hypervascularity. Characteristics: It usually presents unilaterally (on one side), causing facial asymmetry and a shift in the chin towards the unaffected side. Can lead to malocclusion, including crossbite or open bite. May cause functional impairment of the TMJ, including pain, clicking, or popping. Types: Hemimandibular Elongation (Type 1): Excessive growth in the horizontal direction, causing the mandible to shift towards the unaffected side. Hemimandibular Hyperplasia (Type 2): Excessive growth in the vertical direction, leading to a sloping rima oris (mouth opening) with minimal chin deviation. Combination of Types 1 and 2 (Type 3): A combination of both horizontal and vertical growth. Diagnosis Clinical Examination: Assess for facial asymmetry, malocclusion, and TMJ dysfunction. Radiographic Imaging: Panoramic Radiograph: Provides a general overview of the mandible and condyles. Cephalometric Radiograph: Allows for a more detailed analysis of the jaw and facial structures. Computed Tomography (CT) or Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT): Provides a 3D view of the condyles and surrounding structures, crucial for assessing the extent of growth and planning treatment. Nuclear Imaging: Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) and Positron Emission Tomography (PET): These techniques can help determine the activity of the condylar growth. Bone Scintigraphy: Can also be used to assess condylar growth activity. Treatment Surgical Intervention: Condylectomy: Surgical removal of the hyperplastic condyle to stop or reduce further growth. Orthognathic Surgery: Surgical correction of the jaw position and bite to address malocclusion and facial asymmetry. Timing of Surgery: The timing of surgery depends on the activity of condylar growth and the severity of the malocclusion. Orthodontic Treatment: Braces or aligners can be used to correct minor misalignments and improve occlusion. Physical Therapy: Can help improve TMJ function and reduce pain. Other Considerations: Early Diagnosis: Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for optimal outcomes. Multidisciplinary Approach: Treatment often requires a multidisciplinary team of specialists, including surgeons, orthodontists, and physical therapists. 🌍Website Link- https://www.facesurgeonindia.com https://www.faceitcentre.com --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Book a consultation with us- Call Us: +91 8056188062 Visit: www.facesurgeonindia.com Mail us: [email protected] WhatsApp- https://wa.me/8056188062 About Dr. Shreya Krishna : Dr. Shreya Krishna is one of the Best Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon in Delhi, best plastic surgeon in Delhi and best oral surgeon in Delhi. She is expertise for jaw corrective surgery, facial surgery, orthognathic surgery. She is also best chin surgeon in Delhi. She is expert in jaw fracture treatment and orbit fracture treatment. She is the top Jawline Contouring Surgeon. Her core areas of expertise include Corrective Jaw repositioning Surgery using Computer-aided designing and planning, Scarless orbit fracture treatment, Cleft lip and Palate surgeries, Temporomandibular joint surgery, Facial Fracture management, and Oral cyst and tumour management. Dr. Shreya has latest technology for oral maxillofacial surgeries in Delhi. #drshreyakrishna #oralsurgeon #maxillofacialsurgeon #toothextraction