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Early Wokou

In this episode, we dive into the Wokou piracy crisis that battered East Asia’s coastlines from the Goryeo era through the Ming, tracing how repeated maritime raids reshaped power, policy, and military innovation across the region. We follow the rise of General Yi Seong-gye, whose success against these seaborne marauders helped build the prestige that later underpinned the founding of the Joseon dynasty, and we explore the Ming’s layered defenses—especially the Wei-Suo garrison system—designed to harness terrain and coordinated networks to secure vulnerable shores. The story evolves as historians distinguish early raids tied to instability in Japan from the later 16th-century wave increasingly driven by Chinese smugglers pushing back against restrictive maritime trade bans. Using tools like GIS spatial analysis and evidence from archaeological shipwrecks, modern scholarship reframes Wokou piracy as a multinational phenomenon rather than a single-nation villain, revealing how the long fight against piracy helped forge political legitimacy and transform coastal warfare in early modern Korea and China.