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Male and Female Cannabis Plant

Cannabis plants are dioecious, which means they have distinct male and female sexes. The male and female plants have different physical characteristics, growth patterns, and reproductive structures. Male cannabis plants are typically taller and thinner than female plants, with fewer branches and leaves. They also tend to have less resin and fewer trichomes, which are the tiny hairs on the plant that produce cannabinoids and terpenes. Male plants produce small, round flowers called "buds," which contain pollen sacs that release pollen during the flowering stage. Female cannabis plants are shorter and bushier than males, with more branches and leaves. They also tend to have more resin and more trichomes than males. Female plants produce larger, elongated flowers called "cola," which are covered in sticky resin and contain the highest concentrations of cannabinoids and terpenes. The female flowers also have small, hair-like structures called "pistils" that protrude from the flowers and capture pollen from male plants during the flowering stage. Cannabis breeders often use male plants to pollinate female plants in order to produce seeds with desirable traits. However, in some cases, male plants are removed from cultivation to prevent pollination and ensure that female plants produce higher levels of cannabinoids and terpenes in their flowers. In summary, male cannabis plants are taller, thinner, and produce pollen sacs, while female cannabis plants are shorter, bushier, and produce larger, resinous flowers with pistils that capture pollen.