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Narrator: Marchand Steenkamp. About the story: The 1st Mountain Division—also known as the Edelweiss Division—was one of the most notorious units of the German Wehrmacht in World War II. Formed in 1938 and originally trained for alpine warfare, the division gained infamy not for its military achievements but for a trail of brutal atrocities that spanned from Poland to Greece. Initially part of the invasions of Poland and France, its soldiers were involved early on in the killing of civilians and prisoners of war. But it was during the campaigns in the Soviet Union and the Balkans where the unit became synonymous with mass murder and revenge killings. In the Soviet Union, the division took part in the destruction of Soviet armies and was involved in pogroms against Jewish civilians in places like Lviv. Starving Soviet prisoners of war and systematic shootings followed. But the worst crimes came after 1943, when the Edelweiss Division was redeployed to the Balkans. There, in Greece and Albania, they were no longer fighting armies—but civilians accused of supporting partisans. Entire villages were wiped out in so-called “anti-bandit” operations: in Borovë, villagers were burned alive inside a church; in Mousiotitsa, 136 civilians were machine-gunned; in Kommeno, 317 people, including 94 children, were murdered; in Lingiades, 92 were killed in retaliation for a German officer’s death. These were not battles—they were massacres. The division also executed thousands of surrendered Italian soldiers in Kefalonia and Sarandë after Italy switched sides in 1943. Over 200 villages were destroyed, with only a handful of German losses, exposing the lopsided cruelty of these acts. By war’s end, the Edelweiss flower on their uniforms no longer symbolized purity, but murder. After the war, several of the division’s commanders and soldiers were either killed during combat, died in air raids, or were tried and executed. The legacy of the 1st Mountain Division remains a chilling reminder of how elite military units can be transformed into engines of terror. Join World History channel and get access to benefits: / @worldhistoryvideos Disclaimer: All opinions and comments below are from members of the public and do not reflect the views of the World History channel. We do not accept promoting violence or hatred against individuals or groups based on attributes such as: race, nationality, religion, sex, gender, sexual orientation. World History has the right to review the comments and delete them if they are deemed inappropriate. ► CLICK the SUBSCRIBE button for more interesting clips: / @worldhistoryvideos #1stmountaindivision #WWII #ww2 #nazi #kommando #documentary #persecution #worldwar2videos #history #worldhistory #ww2 #greek #worldwartwo #warcriminals #warcrime #revenge #axis #wehrmacht #crimes #resistance #easternfront #partisans 1st Mountain Division, Edelweiss Division, Edelweiss WW2, Edelweiss meaning ww2, Edelweiss badge ww2, Mousiotitsa massacre, Kommeno massacre, Borovë massacre, Lingiades massacre, Kefalonia massacre, Sarandë massacre, Greek resistance WW2, EDES Greece, Nazi occupation of Greece, German war crimes, Nazi war crimes, WW2 war crimes, War trials, Nazi criminals, War criminals, War criminals WW2, German invasion of Greece, Nazi SS, Greece World War 2, Second World War Greece, Greece during WW2, Greece WW2, WW2 Greece, Invasion of Greece, Greece German, Axis occupation of Greece, National Republican Greek League, EDES, Yugoslavia during World War 2, Balkans WW2, Wehrmacht war crimes, Crimes of Wehrmacht, Wehrmacht crimes, Clean Wehrmacht,