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Locator & XPath Details

1. Absolute XPath Starts from the root node and goes step by step. Format /html/body/div[1]/form/input Key points • Starts with / • Very brittle • Not recommended for automation ________________________________________ 2. Relative XPath Starts from anywhere in the DOM. Format //input[@id='username'] Key points • Starts with // • Flexible and commonly used • Preferred in Selenium ________________________________________ 3. Basic XPath Uses tag and attribute. Examples //input[@name='email'] //button[@type='submit'] ________________________________________ 4. XPath Using Text() Matches element based on visible text. Examples //button[text()='Login']-- //button[text()='Submit'] //a[text()='Forgot Password'], //button[text()='Upload Single File'] ________________________________________ 5. XPath Using contains() Matches partial values. Attribute contains //input[contains(@id,'user')] , //input[contains(@id,'name')] Text contains //button[contains(text(),'Log')], //button[text()='Upload Multiple Files'] ________________________________________ 6. XPath Using starts-with() Matches values that start with a string. //input[starts-with(@id,'user')], //input[starts-with(@id,'email')] Useful when IDs are dynamic.