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Darius II was a ruler of the Persian Empire who reigned between 424 and 404 BC. He was the son of Artaxerxes I and the father of Artaxerxes II. During his reign, Darius II had to deal with numerous rebellions by local satraps and military leaders, including Cyrus the Younger, his own younger brother, who attempted to stage a coup against him. Despite these challenges, Darius II managed to maintain the integrity of the Persian Empire and continued the policies of his predecessors in expanding the empire’s territories by conquest. He clashed with the Greeks in several military campaigns, including the Peloponnesian War, which ended with a treaty between Persia and Sparta. Darius II also faced challenges from the north, where the Scythians threatened the Persian borders. During his reign, Darius II also oversaw the construction of several monumental buildings, including the 100-columned palace in Susa. He died in 404 BC and was succeeded by his son Artaxerxes II. Darius II's reign is significant for the continuity it provided within the Persian Empire, despite the challenges he faced during his rule. Enjoy the episode :) Darius II Biography 424 BC - 404 BC The King of the Achaemenid Empire Ancient Mesopotamia Documentary __________________________________ Foreign Language Subtitles Arabic French Hindi Marathi Romanian Russian Spanish Turkish Portuguese and more __________________________________ Video Credits Editor: Talal Y. Jay Writer: Talal Y. Jay Artist: Aiden Miller Sources: 1. Briant, P. (2002). From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire. Eisenbrauns. ISBN: 978-1575060316. 2. Dandamaev, M. A., & Lukonin, V. G. (1993). The Culture and Social Institutions of Ancient Iran. Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 978-0521432969. 3. Schmitt, R. (1996). Darius II. In E. Yarshater (Ed.), Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. 7 (pp. 92-94). Mazda Publishers. Retrieved from https://www.iranicaonline.org/article.... 4. Curtis, J. (2007). The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Persian Empire. Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 978-0521834916. 5. Pearson, L. (2014). The Eunuchs in the Achaemenid Court. Journal of the American Oriental Society, 134(1), 53-72. doi: 10.7817/jameroriesoci.134.1.0053. __________________________________ Contact Email: [email protected] All images found in the public domain, or used under fair use guidelines. __________________________________ If you enjoy this video, please like & share it. 👍 Share your opinions in the comments below. 💬 Subscribe and press the bell for new videos. 🔔 __________________________________ #history #biography #documentary ~-~~-~~~-~~-~ Please watch: "Royalty Stories | ARTAXERXES I | ACHAEMENID PERSIAN EMPIRE" • Royalty Stories | ARTAXERXES I | ACH... ~-~~-~~~-~~-~