Dr Yasir Qadhi - Palestine: Historical Significance - ICGC Learning Series - 1/19/24 скачать в хорошем качестве

Dr Yasir Qadhi - Palestine: Historical Significance - ICGC Learning Series - 1/19/24

Palestine: Historical Significance, Current Affairs, Our Roles & Responsibilities. بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيْمِ Palestine: Historical Significance -105 years ago in the first week of November 1917, the Balfour Declaration was issued. -The Balfour Declaration remains a significant historical event with lasting impacts. -The document promised to create a national homeland for Jewish people in Palestine. Background of the Balfour Declaration: -Issued during World War I in 1917, a time when the Allied Forces, led by England, were in conflict with the Ottoman Empire. -The declaration was a letter written by Lord Arthur Balfour, the Foreign Secretary of England, to Lord Rothschild. Contents of the Balfour Declaration: -The letter expressed England's interest in establishing a national homeland for Jewish people in Palestine. -The document was intentionally ambiguous, using the phrase "views with favor" instead of explicit legal language. -Acknowledged the rights of the non-Jewish population in Palestine. Context and Motivations: -England was deeply involved in World War I, and the declaration aimed to gain support from various factions. -The Sharif of Makkah was promised control over Arab lands if he broke away from the Ottoman Empire. -Secret agreements such as the Sykes-Picot Agreement complicated the political landscape. Theories Surrounding Motivations: a. Global Jewish Support: England hoped to gain support from the global Jewish diaspora, especially in America and Britain. b. Russian Revolution: Appeasing the Bolsheviks who had Jewish leaders. c. German Jews: Trying to gain support from German Jews who were comfortable under Kaiser Wilhelm. d. Christian Zionism: Aiming to influence Christians, particularly in America, to support England in the war effort. Role of Influential Figures: -Chaim Weizmann, a chemist and wealthy individual, played a significant role in promoting Zionism in England. -Lord Rothschild, an influential figure and president of the Jewish Zionist Federation, received the declaration. Consequences of the Balfour Declaration: -The ambiguous language led to immigration to Palestine, causing tensions and conflicts. -The Jewish insurgency against the British mandate and the eventual creation of the State of Israel. Ironies and Unintended Outcomes: -The promises made by England were not fulfilled as expected. England faced challenges from Jewish insurgency, and the situation in Palestine led to complex geopolitical issues. Conclusion: -The Balfour Declaration, while rooted in complex motivations, had significant and far-reaching consequences. -Understanding its historical context sheds light on the intricate web of politics, influence, and unintended outcomes. Our responsibilities as Muslims: -Raise awareness -writing to your elected representatives -signing petitions -supporting political campaigns that promote peace and justice in the region.