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All of Voltaire's Philosophy To Fall Asleep To

Voltaire was the embodiment of the French Enlightenment, a thinker who wielded wit, skepticism, and empirical reason as weapons against dogmatism and intolerance. His philosophy was not built on abstract systems, but on a relentless commitment to liberty, intellectual honesty, and the improvement of the human condition. Voltaire championed the empirical science of Newton over the rationalist speculations of Descartes, argued for a deterministic yet morally significant view of human will, and defended the pursuit of happiness and luxury against ascetic traditions. From his campaigns against religious fanaticism to his advocacy for civil rights and his skepticism of metaphysical claims, Voltaire transformed philosophy into a form of public activism, establishing the role of the modern intellectual as a guardian of reason and humanity. 00:00 – Introduction 03:23 – Popularizing Science as a Weapon Against Error 13:19 – The Critique of Optimism and Leibnizian Metaphysics 26:27 – History as a Tool for Cultural Enlightenment 39:53 – Crushing the Infamy: The Campaign Against Fanaticism 53:35 – The Philosophe as Activist and Reformer 01:06:52 – The Secular Saint and the Legacy of Criticism 01:17:32 – The Paradox of Determinism and Moral Responsibility 01:30:35 – Civil Liberty and the Materiality of the Soul 01:43:17 – The Ethics of Hedonism and Body Positivity 01:53:24 – Luxury, Commerce, and the Progress of Civilization 02:04:00 – Skepticism as Intellectual Hygiene 02:15:15 – Rejecting the Philosophical Romance 02:24:32 – The Epistemology of Empirical Fact 02:35:26 – Purging Metaphysics from Natural Science