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Ammonia vs the Ammonium Ion (NH3 vs NH4 +)

A brief explanation of the differences between Ammonia (NH3) and the Ammonium Ion (NH4+) including Lewis structures, molecular geometry, and bond angles. In comparing and contrasting Ammonia and the Ammonium ion: • Ammonia is a strong smelling substance. The Ammonium ion has no odor. • Both Ammonia and the Ammonium ion have eight valence electrons. • Ammonia has a trigonal pyramidal molecular geometry. This is because of the lone pair of electrons. • The Ammonium ion has a tetrahedral molecular geometry since it has four single bonds to the H atoms and no lone pairs. • Ammonia (NH3) is a single molecule. The Ammonium ion (NH4+) exists bonded to other atoms, like Cl in the compound NH4Cl, or surrounded by water molecules when dissolved in water. Resources for the Ammonia (NH3): Lewis Structure:    • NH3 Lewis Structure - How to Draw the...   Molecular Geometry and Bond Angles:    • NH3 Molecular Geometry / Shape and Bo...   Hybridization:    • NH3 Hybridization: Hybrid Orbitals fo...   Formal Charge:    • Calculating NH3 Formal Charges: Calcu...   Resources for the Ammonium Ion (NH4+): Lewis Structure:    • Lewis Dot Structure for the Ammonium Ion   Molecular Geometry and Bond Angles:    • NH4+ Molecular Geometry / Shape and B...   Hybridization:    • Hybridization for NH4+ (description o...   Formal Charge:    • How to Calculate the Formal Charges f...   Other Resources: Drawing Lewis Structures:    • How to Draw Lewis Structures: Five Ea...   For more practice, see    • Lewis Dot Structure Practice Problems...   Finding Valence Electrons:    • Finding the Number of Valence Electro...