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The Dassonville case (1974) is a landmark decision by the European Court of Justice that shaped the principle of free movement of goods within the European Union. This ruling established the Dassonville Formula, a broad definition of what constitutes a measure having equivalent effect to a quantitative restriction under EU law. A Belgian law required an official certificate of origin for Scotch whisky imports. Dassonville, a trader who imported whisky from France, could not obtain this certificate and was prosecuted. He argued that this requirement restricted trade and violated EU law. Legal Question: Can national rules that hinder imports be considered trade restrictions, even if they do not explicitly ban them? ECJ Ruling: The Court ruled that any national measure that can hinder, directly or indirectly, actually or potentially, trade between Member States is considered an unlawful restriction under Article 30 of the EEC Treaty (now Article 34 TFEU). Legal Basis: Article 30 of the EEC Treaty (now Article 34 TFEU) – prohibiting quantitative restrictions and measures of equivalent effect. The principle of free movement of goods, ensuring an open EU market without unnecessary trade barriers. The Dassonville ruling laid the foundation for later cases like Cassis de Dijon (1979) and remains crucial in EU internal market law, preventing unjustified obstacles to trade.