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Canadian Shift

Canadian Shift The Canadian Shift is a chain shift of vowel sounds found primarily in Canadian English, but also possibly in some other dialects for example, younger Pacific Northwest English1 It was first described by Clarke, Elms and Youssef in 1995,2 based on impressionistic analysis The shift is structurally identical to the movement of front vowels in the California Shift of California English; whether this a coincidence or not is not yet clear134 The shift involves the lowering of the tongue in the front lax vowels /æ/ the short-a of trap, /ɛ/ the short-e of dress, and /ɪ/ the short-i of kit It is triggered by the cot–caught merger: /ɒ/ as in cot and /ɔ/ as in caught merge as ɒ, a low back rounded vowel5 As each space opens up, the next vowel along moves into it Thus, the short a /æ/ retracts from a near-low front position to a low central position, with a quality similar to the vowel heard in Northern England a The retraction of /æ/ was independently observed in Vancouver6 and is more advanced for Ontarians and women than for people from the Prairies or Atlantic Canada and canadian shift schedule, canadian shift work schedules, canadian shift short /a/, canadian shift, canadian shift example, canadian shift work schedule Canadian Shift