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A condition in which the ingestion of food becomes difficult is termed Dysphagia. This sqadia.com Internal Medicine lecture on Dysphagia gives information about the pathophysiology of dysphagia which is categorized according to location and condition. Medical students will learn about the dysphagia oropharyngeal phase and esophageal dysphagia along with the different diagnostic techniques used for their diagnosis and different treatment approaches. ▬ 📌 Dysphagia Dysphagia is commonly known as difficulty in swallowing. This difficulty can be in the passage i.e. deglutition of food from the mouth to the stomach or it can be the feeling of obstruction of food in the passageway. The physiology of swallowing is made understandable by explaining the voluntary phase, pharyngeal phase, and oesophageal phase where the movement of food bolus is discussed step by step. Pathophysiology of dysphagia categorizes it into oropharyngeal dysphagia and esophageal dysphagia. However, it is further classified based on conditions in which it is arising i.e. structural or propulsive dysphagia. The conditions which can cause dysphagia either structural or propulsive include Zenker’s diverticulum, sarcoidosis, Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease with weak peristalsis, Crohn’s Disease, and many others. The association of dysphagia and dementia, dysphagia and GERD, and dysphagia and dysphasia are important to consider and understand because the progression of these conditions causes dysphagia to become more common. Medical students should watch this Internal Medicine lecture to learn about the details of the pathophysiology of dysphagia and the role of all these diseases in dysphagia. Upon physical examination, a patient is checked for signs of bulbar or pseudobulbar palsy, thyromegaly, and skin disease. The diagnostic procedures for proper investigation differ based on the cause of dysphagia. The diagnostic techniques that are used mostly in clinical settings for diagnosis, such as Clinical Radiology techniques, fluoroscopic swallow study, and esophageal manometry, are discussed in detail. Treatment of dysphagia also differs because of the cause and location. It includes the use of the nasogastric tube, elimination of dietary allergens, esophageal dilatation, and surgery. ▬ 🎬 5500+ sqadia.com Medical Videos ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 👩🏻⚕️ Accessible Medical Student Education 24/7/365 💡 Simplifying Medical Learning 💪 Study Hard, Dream Big, Achieve More