Anorexia Nervosa Causes Symptoms Signs скачать в хорошем качестве

Anorexia Nervosa Causes Symptoms Signs

What is Anorexia? Anorexia Nervosa is a psychological and possibly life-threatening eating disorder defined by an extremely low body weight relative to stature (this is called BMI [Body Mass Index] and is a function of an individual’s height and weight), extreme and needless weight loss, illogical fear of weight gain, and distorted perception of self-image and body. Additionally, women and men who suffer from anorexia nervosa exemplify a fixation with a thin figure and abnormal eating patterns. Anorexia nervosa is interchangeable with the term anorexia, which refers to self-starvation and lack of appetite. Major Types of Anorexia Causes of Anorexia The effects of the thinness culture in media, that constantly reinforce thin people as ideal stereotypes Professions and careers that promote being thin and weight loss, such as ballet and modeling Family and childhood traumas: childhood sexual abuse, severe trauma Peer pressure among friends and co-workers to be thin or be sexy. Examples of biological factors include: Irregular hormone functions Genetics (the tie between anorexia and one’s genes is still being heavily researched, but we know that genetics is a part of the story). Nutritional deficiencies Anorexia Signs & Symptoms An individual suffering from anorexia nervosa may reveal one or several signs and symptoms such as: Chronic dieting despite being hazardously underweight Obsession with calories and fat contents of food Engaging in ritualistic eating patterns, such as cutting food into tiny pieces, eating alone, and/or hiding food Continued fixation with food, recipes, or cooking; the individual may cook intricate meals for others but refrain from partaking Amenorrhea: an abnormal absence of menstruation, or loss of 3 consecutive menstrual cycles Depression or lethargic stage Development of lanugo: soft, fine hair that grows on face and body Reported sensation of feeling cold, particularly in extremities Loss or thinning of hair Avoidance of social functions, family, and friends. May become isolated and withdrawn Dieting Vs. Anorexia Though the restrictive eating patterns that characterize anorexia nervosa are similar to dieting behaviors, there are stark differences between the two. The effects of the extreme behaviors resulting from anorexia nervosa are far more devastating and consequential than dieting. While someone may diet in an attempt to control weight, anorexia nervosa is often an attempt to gain control over one’s life and emotions, especially in the light of traumatic events or a chaotic environment. While someone might diet in an attempt to lose weight as the primary goal, in anorexia they may diet because they perceive losing weight as a way to achieve happiness and self-mastery. Anorexia Treatment Given the complexities of this eating disorder, a professional treatment team involving medical doctors, dietitians, and therapists is necessary for the recovery from this eating disorder. Effective, holistic eating disorder treatment of anorexia involves three necessary components: Medical: The highest priority in the treatment of anorexia nervosa is addressing any serious health issues that may have resulted from malnutrition, such as an unstable heartbeat. Nutritional: This component encompasses weight restoration, implementation and supervision of a tailored meal plan, and education about normal eating patterns. Therapy: The goal of this part of treatment is to recognize underlying issues associated with the eating disorder, address and heal from traumatic life events, learn healthier coping skills and further develop the capacity to express and deal with emotions. Search for accredited eating disorder treatment centers in our directory. Articles on Anorexia Nervosa Anorexia Nervosa continues to have the highest mortality of all psychiatric conditions.  Researchers from the University of North Carolina are currently leading the largest genetic study of anorexia nervosa ever conducted known as the Anorexia Nervosa Genetics Initiative (ANGI).  Learn more about how the ANGI study is set to find causes and cures for this disease. Most women struggling with anorexia are battling a co-occurring issue as well. The difficulties that are presented make it complex to treat. Often, anorexia is existing alongside anxiety, depression, and substance. This makes treatment more complicated as all issues need to be treated at the same time. Anorexia is not simply a woman’s disease. There are more men developing the eating disorder, but often, males develop anorexia as a way to keep weight off for competition. Sports such as wrestling, rowing, boxing, diving and many others require a male athlete to be at or under a specified weight. To “make weight” is sometimes all that matters to these athletes because it can be the difference between winning or losing, and for some, losing can mean a scholarship or millions of dollars. Male athletes are quickly becoming more prevalent.