胆结石的最佳治疗方法是什么 陆宏伟 西安交通大学第二附属医院 скачать в хорошем качестве

胆结石的最佳治疗方法是什么 陆宏伟 西安交通大学第二附属医院

胆结石的最佳治疗方法是什么 陆宏伟 西安交通大学第二附属医院 目前胆囊结石的治疗方法有很多。目前来说使用最多的是溶石排石治疗胆囊切除以及胆囊造瘘手术。从我们临床中发现溶石和排石这种治疗方法的疗效不是很确定，而且他的这种疗效也很难得到维持，所以目前存在很大的争议。我们不建议患者采用溶蚀和排石的治疗方法。我们一般建议患者进行胆囊切除手术，对于某些身体状况比较差、胆囊炎症比较严重、不能够耐受手术或者手术风险比较大的患者，我们建议患者做胆囊造瘘手术。而目前在市面上治疗胆囊结石的药物主要是解痉镇痛消炎利胆排石溶石这些药物。 What is the best treatment for gallstones At present, there are many methods to treat gallstone. At present, the most commonly used methods are stone dissolving and stone removing for cholecystectomy and cholecystostomy. It is found from our clinic that the curative effect of stone dissolving and stone removing is not very certain, And it's hard to maintain his efficacy, So there is a lot of controversy. We do not recommend the use of dissolution and stone removal. We generally recommend cholecystectomy, For some patients with poor physical condition, severe gallbladder inflammation, intolerance to surgery or high risk of surgery, We recommend cholecystostomy. At present, the main drugs to treat gallstones on the market are antispasmodic, analgesic, antiphlogistic, cholagogic, stone removing and stone dissolving.