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DR. PURNENDU ROY M.B.B.S, M.S, F.I.C.S, F.A.I.S, FAMS, D.UROL [ LONDON ] Chairman & Managing Director Genesis Group of Companies : Genesis Hospital [ G.H ] Genesis Educational and Charitable Trust [ GECT ] Genesis Institute of Management & Technology [ GIMT ] Orion Entertainment [ Orion Production & Communications Pvt. Ltd. ] Genesis Eduventure [ GE ] Ecclesiastes Cafe (1st Health Cafe in Kolkata, West Bengal) ________________________________________________________________________ Video Credit: Dr. Purnendu Roy Olivia Dunlop Subhankar Kundu ________________________________________________________________________ What is a hernia? A hernia occurs when an internal organ or other body part protrudes through the wall of muscle or tissue that normally contains it. Most hernias occur within the abdominal cavity, between the chest and the hips. The most common forms of hernia are: Inguinal hernia: In men, the inguinal canal is a passageway for the spermatic cord and blood vessels leading to the testicles. In women, the inguinal canal contains the round ligament that gives support for the womb. In an inguinal hernia, fatty tissue or a part of the intestine pokes into the groin at the top of the inner thigh. This is the most common type of hernia, and affects men more often than women. Femoral hernia: Fatty tissue or part of the intestine protrudes into the groin at the top of the inner thigh. Femoral hernias are much less common than inguinal hernias and mainly affect older women. Umbilical hernia: Fatty tissue or part of the intestine pushes through the abdomen near the navel (belly button). Hiatal (hiatus) hernia: Part of the stomach pushes up into the chest cavity through an opening in the diaphragm (the horizontal sheet of muscle that separates the chest from the abdomen). How common are hernias? Of all hernias that occur: 75 to 80% are inguinal or femoral. 2% are incisional or ventral. 3 to 10% are umbilical, affecting 10 to 20% of newborns; most close by themselves by 5 years of age. 1 to 3% are other types. Hernia Surgeries can be performed in 3 ways : 1. Open surgery, in which a cut is made into the body at the location of the hernia. The protruding tissue is set back in place and the weakened muscle wall is stitched back together. Sometimes a type of mesh is implanted in the area to provide extra support. 2. Laparoscopic surgery involves the same type of repairs. However, instead of a cut to the outside of the abdomen or groin, tiny incisions are made to allow for the insertion of surgical tools to complete the procedure. 3. Robotic hernia repair, like laparoscopic surgery, uses a laparoscope, and is performed with small incisions. With robotic surgery, the surgeon is seated at a console in the operating room, and handles the surgical instruments from the console. While robotic surgery can be used for some smaller hernias, or weak areas, it can now also be used to reconstruct the abdominal wall. How can a hernia be prevented? 1. Maintain ideal body weight by eating a healthy diet and exercising. 2. Eat enough fruits, vegetables and whole grains to avoid constipation. 3. Use correct form when lifting weights or heavy objects. Avoid lifting anything that is beyond your ability. 4. See a doctor when you are ill with persistent coughs or sneezing. 5. Don’t smoke, as the habit can lead to coughing that triggers a hernia. What can be expected following surgical treatment for a hernia? After surgery, you will be given instructions. These include what diet to follow, how to care for the incision site, and how to take care to avoid physical strain. Hernias may recur regardless of the repair operations. This is sometimes caused by inherent tissue weakness or protracted healing. Smoking and obesity are also major risk factors for hernia recurrence. To know more about Hernia do Call or WhatsApp us or visit our website : +91 9062200739 | www.genesishospital.co Looking forward to meeting all of you in person or via Online Consultation. From, Team Genesis Hospital, Kasba, Kolkata