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The Resilience Evolution

Roslan NS, Yusoff MSB, Morgan K, Ab Razak A, Ahmad Shauki NI. Evolution of resilience construct, its distinction with hardiness, mental toughness, work engagement and grit, and implications to future healthcare research. Education in Medicine Journal. 2022;14(1):99–114. https://doi.org/10.21315/eimj2022.14.1.9 This video offers a critical narrative review that traces the historical development and evolving definitions of resilience through three distinct waves of inquiry. The article establishes that while resilience is frequently discussed alongside and strongly correlated with constructs like hardiness, mental toughness, and grit, it maintains distinct characteristics and conceptual boundaries. A large section of the review focuses on applying this framework to the medical field, examining how resilience research addresses high rates of physician burnout and mental health challenges. The authors caution that existing interventions often lack methodological rigor and must be complemented by necessary systemic workplace reforms, not just individual training. Ultimately, the text argues that because resilience is highly contextual, researchers must prioritize developing domain-specific definitions and robust longitudinal study designs to enhance validity in healthcare settings.